Application of maggot extract in preparing medicament that enhances immunity of inactivated vaccine for pigeon Newcastle disease
A technology of inactivated vaccines and grain worms, which can be used in drug combinations, medical raw materials derived from arthropods, allergic diseases, etc., can solve problems such as no patent application, improve immune effect, increase immunity, and reduce the use of Effect
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Embodiment 1
[0014] Example 1: Preparation of grain worm extract.
[0015] The grain worm extract is obtained through the following methods:
[0016] (1) Preparation of grain worms: the fly species is Lucilia sericata of Callidiaceae, 1 kg of EM stock solution, 1.5-2.5 kg of brown sugar, 46 kg of water, 0.2% potassium dihydrogen phosphate (analytical pure) (accounting for 0.2% of the weight of water) ). Dissolve brown sugar completely in water first, then add EM solution, and finally add potassium dihydrogen phosphate. Put the prepared solution into a white plastic bucket. During the day, when the outdoor temperature is above 22°C and below 38°C and there is plenty of sunlight, it can be cultivated outdoors. At night, it can be placed in an incubator, and the cultivation temperature should be adjusted at 30°C. . After EM culture for 36 hours, judge whether the preparation is successful according to the color, smell, pH value, etc.
[0017] Fly breeding and laboratory, control indoor te...
Embodiment 2
[0023] Example 2: Effect of grain worm extract on serum antibody level of immunized pigeons.
[0024] In order to study the effect of grain worm crude extract on the serum antibody level of Newcastle disease inactivated vaccine immunized pigeons, 20 healthy white feather king pigeons aged 1-2 were randomly divided into 4 groups, 5 in each group, and they were the low-dose grain worm group respectively. , the grain worm medium dose group, the grain worm high dose group, and the control group were kept at room temperature for one week, and the daily eating, drinking, and daily activities of the pigeons were observed, and they were used for the test after being confirmed to be normal. The grain worm extract was prepared according to the method of Example 1. After one week of normal feeding, 20 pigeons were immunized with Newcastle disease inactivated vaccine, 0.5ml / bird was injected into the chest muscle, and 0.5ml / bird was boosted one week later. On the second day after the inj...
Embodiment 3
[0033] Example 3: The protective effect of the grain worm extract on meat pigeons immune to Newcastle disease inactivated vaccine challenge.
[0034] Pigeons challenged with virulent paramyxovirus type 1 were used to further evaluate the immune enhancement effect of grain worm extract on Newcastle disease inactivated vaccine. 150 1-year-old healthy white-feathered king pigeons were randomly divided into 5 groups, 30 in each group, which were the first group: the immune challenge group fed with grain worm extract; the second group: immune challenge without feeding the grain insect extract group; the third group: feeding the grain worm extract and not immune challenge group; the fourth group: not feeding the grain worm extract and not immune challenge group; the fifth group: not feeding the grain worm extract and not immune Poison group. Normal feeding at room temperature for one week, observe the daily eating, drinking, and daily activities of the pigeons, and use them for exp...
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