Method for modeling and simulating three-dimensional discrete element for shale pneumatic and hydraulic fracturing

A modeling and simulation, hydraulic fracturing technology, applied in earth cube drilling, special data processing applications, mining fluids, etc., can solve the problems of discrete element model theory and implementation complexity, and affect the simulation and prediction of hydraulic fracturing process

Active Publication Date: 2013-12-04
NANJING UNIV
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Problems solved by technology

However, the simulation of hydraulic fracturing involves complex factors such as rock anisotropy, stress conditions, primary fractures, and water-rock interaction, as well as multi-field coupling. The estab

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  • Method for modeling and simulating three-dimensional discrete element for shale pneumatic and hydraulic fracturing
  • Method for modeling and simulating three-dimensional discrete element for shale pneumatic and hydraulic fracturing
  • Method for modeling and simulating three-dimensional discrete element for shale pneumatic and hydraulic fracturing

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Embodiment Construction

[0013] In order to better understand the technical content of the present invention, specific embodiments are given together with the attached drawings for description as follows.

[0014] Such as Figure 1-4 As shown, according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a three-dimensional discrete element modeling and simulation method for hydraulic fracturing of shale gas comprises the following steps:

[0015] (1) Establish a random model: input the mechanical properties of shale and the geometric parameters of the model, establish a three-dimensional hexagonal closest-packed square model according to the model and particle size, and apply the conversion formula to set the mechanical parameters of the particles; through the normal distribution of particle diameter Adjustment and random stacking, that is, by adjusting the diameter and random stacking of particles, a microscopically random and macroscopically isotropic model is constructed, that is, an overall isotr...

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Abstract

The invention provides a method for modeling and simulating a three-dimensional discrete element for shale pneumatic and hydraulic fracturing. The method includes the steps of (1) establishing a three-dimensional close packing model with specific elastic property and destructive property according to a conversion formula, and establishing an integrated isotropic random module through particle diameter normal distribution adjustment and random packing, (2) adjusting the diameter of particles according to given confining pressure, setting particle anisotropic ellipsoid parameters, moving the boundary of the models, adjusting the confining pressure to the given value, and finally connecting a particle solidification model to obtain an anisotropic shale model with specific confining pressure and mechanical property, (3) establishing a hydraulic pressure cavity model and a hydraulic pressure boundary model according to requirements, generating hydraulic pressure and stress waves through mutual extrusion of water particles, and simulating generation and development of hydraulic fractures. The method avoids human influences of a traditional method based on continuity mechanics, can simulate the processes of hydraulic pressure propagation and hydraulic fracturing more really, and achieves predication of shale pneumatic and hydraulic fracturing.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of shale gas hydraulic fracturing simulation, in particular to a three-dimensional discrete element modeling and simulation method for shale gas hydraulic fracturing. Background technique [0002] The hydraulic fracturing process is the main way to obtain shale gas. It is of great practical significance to determine the formation and development laws of hydraulic fractures under different lithology, stress, and fracture development conditions. However, the field measurement and indoor test of the hydraulic fracturing process have problems such as high cost and difficult detection. Studying the hydraulic fracturing process through computer numerical simulation and other technologies has the advantages of low cost, high efficiency, and repeatability. The current hydraulic fracturing simulation method is based on the continuum mechanical method (such as the finite element method), which requires additional hy...

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): G06F19/00E21B43/26
Inventor 刘春施斌朱莉莉索文斌贾东王小林李一泉
Owner NANJING UNIV
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