Method for planting red dates in gobi field of arid region

A technology in arid areas and Gobi, applied in the field of plant cultivation, can solve problems such as barren land, difficult to use, and many gravels in Gobi land, and achieve the effect of saving water

Inactive Publication Date: 2013-12-18
TARIM UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] However, most of Xinjiang is dry and rainless, and it is a Gobi desert. The Gobi land is full of gravel, barre

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Example Embodiment

[0041] Example 1 : In the strip field, mechanical ditching is carried out according to the row spacing of 4m. The upper mouth of the ditch is 50cm wide and 35cm deep. Then, 10cm of decomposed sheep dung is spread on the bottom of the ditch, and then the fertilizer is covered with 20cm thick fine stones. Sandy soil.

[0042] After the ground is leveled, sowing is carried out. Using the adjusted planter, the drip tape is pulled, the ground film is pressed, and the film is perforated. Drip irrigation after sowing. Seedlings begin to emerge after 1 week. Pay attention to the soil and the mulching film. After the seedlings are all out, the instant drip irrigation fertilizer can be applied along with the water, drip irrigation 12 times a year, 25-30m each time 3 , Coupling fertilization with water 4 times, 5-10 kg each time. Treatment of forest belts should also strengthen water and fertilizer management to make it grow quickly and play a protective role as soon as possible. Stop i...

Example Embodiment

[0048] Example 2 :

[0049] Site preparation: First use machinery to ditch the dry and hard Gobi. The distance between the ditches is the row spacing for afforestation. In order to be suitable for dense planting and high yield and facilitate future mechanical operations, the row spacing is 3 to 4 meters. The specifications of the ditch are: the upper mouth is 40-50 cm wide and 30-40 cm deep. After the ditch is opened, spread 5-10cm of decomposed organic fertilizer on the bottom of the ditch, and then cover 15-20cm of fine sand on the fertilizer, level it, and wait for sowing. Pick up the big rocks above 5cm in the fine sand before covering go with.

[0050] Rootstock sowing: use film perforation on-demand sowing and drip irrigation under the film. From late March to early April, the seeds are mainly jujube kernels after the husk is broken. The hole spacing is 1.0~1.5m, the sowing depth is 3~5cm, and the seeds are sowed. Seed kernel weight is 0.3-0.5 kg per mu. After sowing, the ...

Example Embodiment

[0074] Example 3:

[0075] Site preparation: First use machinery to ditch the dry and hard Gobi. The distance between the ditches is the row spacing for afforestation. In order to be suitable for dense planting and high yield and facilitate future mechanical operations, the row spacing is 3 to 4 meters. The specifications of the ditch are: the upper mouth is 40-50 cm wide and 30-40 cm deep. After the ditch is opened, spread 5-10cm of decomposed organic fertilizer on the bottom of the ditch, and then cover 15-20cm of fine sand on the fertilizer, level it, and wait for sowing. Pick up the big rocks above 5cm in the fine sand before covering go with.

[0076] Rootstock sowing: use perforated on-demand sowing on the film and drip irrigation under the film. The time is generally from late March to early April. The seeds are mainly jujube kernels after the husk is broken. The hole spacing is 0.5~0.75m, and the seeding depth is 3~5cm. , After sowing, carry out film hole sealing, edge p...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for planting red dates in the gobi field of an arid region. The gobi field of the arid region is used as a planted land, wild jujubes and kashgar round jujubes are used as a stock, annual branches of varieties such as gray jujubes, jun jujubes, Kumul jujubes, Jinchang No.1 jujubes and Zanxin jujubes are used as scions for grafting, the seedlings are cultivated, and a red date base is built. According to the method for planting red dates in the gobi field of arid region, the broad gobi field resources are fully utilized, water is saved, the red date industry can be developed in the gobi field of the arid region in a large-scale mode; meanwhile, the ecological environment can be effectively controlled, wastelands can become featured fruit bases, material wealth can be obtained, and the sustainable scientific development in the arid region can be supported.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of plant cultivation, in particular to a method for planting jujubes, especially a method for planting jujubes in the Gobi area of ​​arid regions. Background technique [0002] jujube (Ziziphus ju juba Mill) belongs to the Rhamnaceae jujube plant, which has a long history of cultivation in my country and is the main economic tree species planted in many places. Jujube is rich in nutrition, not only can be eaten fresh, but also can be dried and processed, and it is also a good health-care medicinal food. Due to its high economic value and broad domestic and foreign sales markets, it has been introduced to Japan, North Korea, the United States, the Philippines, India, Thailand and other places. It is a popular tree species. [0003] The southern Xinjiang region has a vast territory, rich light and heat resources, long sunshine hours, and large temperature differences between day and night. It has unique nat...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01G17/00A01G1/06
Inventor 王东健冯宏祖王合理王耀武张献辉王兰
Owner TARIM UNIV
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