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Macro fungus demethylation breading method and macro fungus demethylation breading device

A technology of demethylation and fungi, which is applied in the field of large-scale fungal demethylation breeding and equipment, can solve the problems of inability to achieve mutagenesis and detection, cannot be detected, and heavy workload, so as to save mutagenesis time, The effect of simple structure and increased probability of mutagenesis

Active Publication Date: 2015-04-01
LIAONING SANYOU AGRI BIOTECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

This method not only has a large workload and a long cycle, but the most important thing is that it cannot directly link mutagenesis and detection. Many mycelia that have changed cannot be detected because they are not coated on the petri dish, and the efficiency is relatively low.

Method used

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  • Macro fungus demethylation breading method and macro fungus demethylation breading device
  • Macro fungus demethylation breading method and macro fungus demethylation breading device
  • Macro fungus demethylation breading method and macro fungus demethylation breading device

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0034] like figure 1 , figure 2 As shown, the large fungus demethylation breeding device has a petri dish main body 2 and a petri dish cover 1 used in conjunction with the petri dish main body 2. The petri dish main body 2 includes a chassis 202 and a wall extending upward from the edge of the chassis 202. The side wall 201 forming a circle, the petri dish main body 2 is provided with two annular partitions 203 that form a concentric ring with the side wall 201, and the petri dish main body 2 is divided into independent culture areas I 2001 from the inside to the outside. Area II 2002, cultivation area III 2003, the height of the annular partition 203 is gradually decreased from the inner annular partition 203 to the outer annular partition 203, so as to control the amount of mycelium entering the cultivation area III 2003 and increase the contact time of the mycelia in the cultivation area II 2002 .

[0035] Pleurotus ostreatus strain breeding ( Pleurotus otreatus ):

...

Embodiment 2

[0040] like image 3 , Figure 4 As shown, the large fungus demethylation breeding device has a petri dish main body 2 and a petri dish cover 1 used in conjunction with the petri dish main body 2. The petri dish main body 2 includes a chassis 202 and a wall extending upward from the edge of the chassis 202. The side wall 201 forming a circle, the petri dish main body 2 is provided with two annular partitions 203 that form a concentric ring with the side wall 201, and the petri dish main body 2 is divided into independent culture areas I 2001 from the inside to the outside. Zone II 2002 and Culture Zone III 2003, the annular partitions 203 have the same height.

[0041]Shiitake mushroom strain breeding ( Lentinula edodes ):

[0042] The culture area Ⅰ2001 is a simple medium area, and PDA medium is added;

[0043] The culture area II2002 and the culture area III2003 are mutagenesis areas, add the mixture of 5-aza-2'-deoxycytidine and 50℃ PDA medium sterilized by 0.2μm steri...

Embodiment 3

[0046] like Figure 5 , Figure 6 As shown, the large fungus demethylation breeding device has a petri dish main body 2 and a petri dish cover 1 used in conjunction with the petri dish main body 2. The petri dish main body 2 includes a chassis 202 and a wall extending upward from the edge of the chassis 202. The side wall 201 forming a circle, the petri dish main body 2 is provided with an annular partition 203 that forms a concentric ring with the side wall 201, and the petri dish main body 2 is separated from the inside to the outside into independent culture areas I 2001, culture areas II2002.

[0047] Cordyceps militaris strain breeding ( Cordyceps militaris) :

[0048] Culture area Ⅰ2001 is a simple medium area, adding wheat grain agar medium;

[0049] Culture area II 2002 is the mutagenesis area, adding medium A, inhibitor B, indicator C and auxiliary agent D; medium A is grain agar medium, inhibitor B is 5-azacytidine solution, indicator C Use phenol red, use dime...

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Abstract

Disclosed are a macro fungus demethylation breading method and a macro fungus demethylation breading device. The device comprises a culture dish body and a culture dish cover, the culture dish body comprises a bottom disc and a side wall, and at least one annular partition is arranged in the culture dish body. The central area of the culture dish body is a pure culture medium area, and a culture medium A is added in the pure culture medium area; a culture medium A and an inhibitor B are added in mutation areas adjacent to the central area and continuous other mutation areas of the culture dish body; bacterial strains to be mutated are inoculated in the pure culture medium area, and are subjected to inverted culture under suitable-for-growth conditions; mycelia of the bacterial strains to be mutated in the central area grow into the adjacent mutation areas, and the inhibitor enters the growing mycelia to militate; mutant strains are acquired. The macro fungus demethylation breading method and the macro fungus demethylation breading device have the advantages that the device is simple in structure and convenient to use; the method is simple, mutation and detection can be performed synchronously, and mutation can be performed on macro fungi quickly and efficiently.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a large fungus demethylation breeding method and device. Background technique [0002] Macrofungi is a type of fungi that form large fruiting bodies in fungi, and generally refers to mushrooms or macrofungi in a broad sense. Macrofungi are an important group of fungi, and many species have high nutritional and medicinal value, and are currently the most promising category of fungi. my country has a history of macrofungi cultivation for thousands of years, and commercially cultivated macrofungi species are basically obtained through artificial breeding. For strains with clear biochemical pathways, it is easier to select strain improvement targets through metabolic engineering strategies; while for strains with unclear biochemical pathways, they can also be directly inherited through genome shuffling, ribosome engineering, and epigenetic modification. Selected to obtain the ideal phenotype. [0003] Direct blocking and high ex...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G1/04
Inventor 朱巍巍李莉池景良赵新海张庆华关艳丽钟丽娟
Owner LIAONING SANYOU AGRI BIOTECH
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