Container nursery method for magnolia

A plant container and magnolia technology, applied in the field of plant propagation, can solve the problems of seedling death, easy damage to the root system of seedlings, prolong the period of seedling cultivation, etc., achieve high uniformity of seedlings, increase the average germination rate of seeds, and shorten the period of seedling cultivation Effect

Active Publication Date: 2014-02-19
徐闻县神州木兰园培植中心 +1
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  • Summary
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  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0005] The traditional nursery technology of magnolia plants has the following disadvantages: (1) in the cultivation of magnolia seeds, the germination rate is generally low, according to statistics, the germination rate is between 13% and 80%; (2) it is affected by seasons, Due to technical limitations, the seeds have a storage period of about 4 months, which prolongs the cultivation period of seedlings; (3) The density of seedlings in the nursery is different, and the seedlings are prone to be squeezed in the later stage, which affects the quality of seedlings; (4) The seedlings need to be transplanted when they come out of the nursery, and there is one more tr...

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0020] Magnolia officinalis seed container nursery:

[0021] (1) Harvested fruit: harvested mature magnolia officinalis in Lushan County, Jiujiang City, Jiangxi Province on November 10, 2011;

[0022] (2) Seed cleaning: Spread the harvested Magnolia officinalis fruit in a cool place to dry for 2-3 days. After the seeds are exposed, shake the seeds out and wash them immediately to remove the outer and middle seed coats. When washing the seeds in the water, remove the empty and shriveled seeds floating on the water surface, leaving the fullest seeds, and then put them in a cool and ventilated place to dry;

[0023] (3) Breaking dormancy: Since Magnoliaceae seeds have a dormancy period and need to break dormancy, the seeds were soaked in warm water at 30°C for 24 hours on November 19, 2011, and then sterilized with 75% alcohol by volume for 30 seconds. Soak with 1000μg / L gibberellin solution for 48 hours;

[0024] (4) Seed germination: Put the dormancy-breaking seeds in a lar...

Embodiment 2

[0031] This example is basically the same as Example 1, except that 2000 μg / L gibberellin solution is used to soak for 48 hours to break the dormancy, and the others are the same as Example 1.

[0032] In this embodiment, germination begins about 20 days after the seeds are picked and cleaned, so the seedling cultivation period is greatly shortened, the seedlings cultivated have high uniformity, the average seed germination rate has increased to more than 85%, and the emergence rate of small seedlings has reached 95%. above.

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Abstract

The invention provides a container nursery method for magnolia. The container nursery method includes harvesting seeds, cleaning seeds, drying seeds in shade, breaking dormancy to accelerate germination of the seeds, preparing base materials and containers, bagging the seeds, supplying nutrition to the seeds in black bags, cultivating by changing the black bags, and thereby obtaining the magnolia seedlings. Compared with the prior art, the container nursery method for the magnolia has the advantages that seedling cultivation time is shortened, the seeds begin to sprout after 20 days since the seeds are harvested and cleaned, the cultured seedlings are high in uniformity, the average sprouting percentage of the seeds is increased by 85% above, and the outplanting percentage is up to 95%.

Description

Technical field: [0001] The invention belongs to the field of plant propagation, in particular to a method for growing magnolia plants in containers. Background technique: [0002] At present, a few species of Magnoliaceae plants have successfully bred some offspring through cuttings, grafting, tissue culture and other asexual reproduction methods. However, due to the advantages of economical application, convenient portability, and rich genetic diversity, most Magnoliaceae plants still use Seed reproduction. Forestry institutions and scientific research institutes all over the country have conducted a lot of research on the seedling raising techniques of multiple Magnoliaceae tree species. [0003] At present, most of the main sowing seedlings are nursery seedlings. The specific technical steps are: (1) Harvesting seeds: harvesting seeds during the ripening season, and harvesting seeds too early or too late will affect the germination rate; (2) Seed cleaning : The harvest...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01G1/00A01C1/00A01C1/02
Inventor 朱开甫胡晓敏董华政叶小玲董君
Owner 徐闻县神州木兰园培植中心
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