Acidic etching liquid
A technology of acid etching solution and mother liquor, applied in the direction of organic compound/hydride/coordination complex catalyst, physical/chemical process catalyst, chemical instrument and method, etc., can solve the problem of difficulty in maintaining etching speed, unsolved chlorine gas overflow, etching Slow speed and other problems, to avoid work injuries and industrial accidents, to avoid chlorine gas overflow, and to achieve the effect of high etching coefficient
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[0066] Below in conjunction with embodiment further detailed description.
[0067] (1) It is difficult to convert monovalent copper ions to divalent copper ions in acidic copper chloride etching solution. The reasons are:
[0068] Under normal circumstances (in a neutral environment), the standard potential for conversion of monovalent copper ions to divalent copper ions is as follows:
[0069]
[0070] Under alkaline conditions:
[0071]
[0072] The reduction potential of oxygen in aqueous solution is:
[0073]
[0074] This means that in neutral and alkaline solutions, monovalent copper is more easily oxidized to divalent copper by dissolved oxygen; while in acidic and high chloride ion environments, monovalent copper ions form stable complexes with chloride ions [CuCl2 ]-, the reaction equilibrium is sharply tilted to the direction of generating monovalent copper ions. Calculated according to the Nernst equation, the actual oxidation-reduction potential is as f...
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