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Acidic etching liquid

A technology of acid etching solution and mother liquor, applied in the direction of organic compound/hydride/coordination complex catalyst, physical/chemical process catalyst, chemical instrument and method, etc., can solve the problem of difficulty in maintaining etching speed, unsolved chlorine gas overflow, etching Slow speed and other problems, to avoid work injuries and industrial accidents, to avoid chlorine gas overflow, and to achieve the effect of high etching coefficient

Active Publication Date: 2014-02-26
珠海市智宝化工有限公司
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Problems solved by technology

[0040] The purpose of adding etching inhibitors is to achieve a high etching coefficient by forming a loose insoluble film, which will lead to a very slow etching rate, which is not only unacceptable for modern industries pursuing production efficiency, but also means that the dry film of corrosion resistance Or the ink needs to withstand a longer attack, which is not good for masking etching, and the more critical two methods have not solved the problem of chlorine gas overflow
[0041] At the same time, the method of maintaining the content of divalent copper ions by adding an oxidant will cause the oxidant to be continuously absorbed by chloride ions (Cl - ) is consumed by releasing chlorine gas, and divalent copper ions (Cu 2+ ) Local overconcentration, it is difficult to maintain a fast etching rate, and the oxidant needs to be continuously consumed during the etching process, which increases the cost of raw materials and the cost of the automatic addition system for controlling oxidant injection

Method used

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Embodiment Construction

[0066] Below in conjunction with embodiment further detailed description.

[0067] (1) It is difficult to convert monovalent copper ions to divalent copper ions in acidic copper chloride etching solution. The reasons are:

[0068] Under normal circumstances (in a neutral environment), the standard potential for conversion of monovalent copper ions to divalent copper ions is as follows:

[0069]

[0070] Under alkaline conditions:

[0071]

[0072] The reduction potential of oxygen in aqueous solution is:

[0073]

[0074] This means that in neutral and alkaline solutions, monovalent copper is more easily oxidized to divalent copper by dissolved oxygen; while in acidic and high chloride ion environments, monovalent copper ions form stable complexes with chloride ions [CuCl2 ]-, the reaction equilibrium is sharply tilted to the direction of generating monovalent copper ions. Calculated according to the Nernst equation, the actual oxidation-reduction potential is as f...

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Abstract

The invention discloses application of a compound used as a catalyst in preparing an acidic etching liquid which does not generate chlorine. The compound has a complexation effect on monovalent or bivalent copper ions in the acidic etching liquid or can generate a stable complex. According to the Nernst equation, the redox potential of the monovalent copper ions converted to the bivalent copper ions after complexation or coordination is reduced till the redox potential is less than the reduction potential of oxygen in aqueous liquor, so that balance of a reaction A can be further smoothly carried out toward a direction of generating the bivalent copper ions even in an acidic high chlorine environment, wherein the reaction A is as shown in the specification.

Description

[0001] related application [0002] This application is a divisional application with the filing date of the invention patent being March 4, 2011, the application number being 201110053012.7, and the title of the invention being "An Acidic Etching Solution That Does Not Generate Chlorine Gas and Its Catalyst". technical field [0003] The invention is used in the acidic copper chloride etching process used for high-precision and high-density line etching in the printed circuit board manufacturing industry, and specifically relates to an acid etching solution that does not generate chlorine gas and a catalyst thereof. Background technique [0004] At present, the electronic industry is developing rapidly. As a printed circuit board carrying electronic products, it must also develop in the direction of making more precise circuit graphics. The thinnest precision circuit has reached the level of 25μm wire diameter and 25μm spacing. In its manufacturing process, etching is an in...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C23F1/18B01J31/02B01J31/04B01J27/24
Inventor 侯延辉王维亮
Owner 珠海市智宝化工有限公司
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