Method for preparing porous ceramic/metal bicontinuous phase composite material composed of adjustable matrix phase and reinforcing phase

A technology of porous ceramics and dual continuous phases, applied in the field of composite material preparation, can solve the problems of complex preparation process, high production cost, slow casting or impregnation, etc., and achieve fast material preparation speed, high manufacturing efficiency and equipment requirements low effect

Inactive Publication Date: 2014-04-09
SHANGHAI INST OF TECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0015] The purpose of the present invention is to solve the difficulty in adjusting the matrix phase and reinforcement phase composition in the porous ceramic / metal composite material in the prior art, the adjustment range of the matrix phase and reinforcement phase composition is small, the preparation process is relatively complicated, casting or infiltration Slow, low efficiency, high production cost and some alloy ingots need special equipment to make or have the disadvantages of being difficult to prepare, and provide a method for porous ceramic / metal bicontinuous phase composites that can adjust the composition of the matrix phase and the reinforcing phase

Method used

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  • Method for preparing porous ceramic/metal bicontinuous phase composite material composed of adjustable matrix phase and reinforcing phase
  • Method for preparing porous ceramic/metal bicontinuous phase composite material composed of adjustable matrix phase and reinforcing phase
  • Method for preparing porous ceramic/metal bicontinuous phase composite material composed of adjustable matrix phase and reinforcing phase

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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0041] A method for preparing a porous ceramic / metal bicontinuous phase composite material composed of an adjustable matrix phase and a reinforcing phase, specifically comprising the following steps:

[0042] (1) Calculated by mass ratio, that is, Al-Mg alloy powder: non-metallic powder 1 is B powder: non-metallic powder 1 is K 2 ZrF 6 Powder: non-metal powder 2, that is, SiC powder, is mixed in the ratio of 97:1:2:0 and 95:1:2:2 respectively, and the mixed powder obtained is the filling powder;

[0043] The Al-Mg alloy powder is calculated by mass ratio, that is, Al:Mg is 92:8;

[0044] Said mixing is to mix Al-Mg alloy powder, non-metallic powder 1, which is B powder, and non-metallic powder 1, which is K 2 ZrF 6 Powder and non-metallic powder 2, that is, SiC powder, are carried out in the ball milling tank of the drum type ball mill, and the mass ratio of the ball to material is controlled to be 1:1. At the same time, argon gas is introduced into the ball milling tank, a...

Embodiment 2

[0050] A method for preparing a porous ceramic / metal bicontinuous phase composite material composed of an adjustable matrix phase and a reinforcing phase, specifically comprising the following steps:

[0051] (1) Calculated by mass ratio, that is, Al-Mg alloy powder: non-metallic powder 1 is B powder: non-metallic powder 1 is K 2 ZrF 6 Powder: Non-metal powder 2, that is, SiC powder, is mixed in the ratio of 95:1:2:2, 92:1:2:5 and 89:1:2:8 respectively, and the mixed powder obtained is the filling powder;

[0052] The Al-Mg alloy powder is calculated by mass ratio, that is, Al:Mg is 80:20;

[0053] Said mixing is to mix Al-Mg alloy powder, non-metallic powder 1, which is B powder, and non-metallic powder 1, which is K 2 ZrF 6 Powder and non-metallic powder 2, i.e. SiC powder, are carried out in the ball milling tank of the drum type ball mill, and the mass ratio of the ball to material is controlled to be 1:1. At the same time, argon gas is introduced into the ball milling ...

Embodiment 3

[0057] A method for preparing a porous ceramic / metal bicontinuous phase composite material composed of an adjustable matrix phase and a reinforcing phase, specifically comprising the following steps:

[0058] (1) Calculated by mass ratio, that is, Al-Mg alloy powder: non-metallic powder 1 is B powder: non-metallic powder 1 is K 2 ZrF 6 Powder: Non-metal powder 2, that is, SiC powder, is mixed in the ratio of 95:1:2:2, 92:1:2:5 and 85:1:2:12 respectively, and the mixed powder obtained is the filling powder;

[0059] The Al-Mg alloy powder is calculated by mass ratio, that is, Al:Mg is 87:13;

[0060] Said mixing is to mix Al-Mg alloy powder, non-metallic powder 1, which is B powder, and non-metallic powder 1, which is K 2 ZrF 6 Powder and non-metallic powder 2, i.e. SiC powder, are carried out in the ball mill tank of the roller ball mill, the mass ratio of the ball to material is controlled to be 1:1, and nitrogen is introduced into the ball mill tank at the same time, and ...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for preparing a porous ceramic / metal bicontinuous phase composite material composed of an adjustable matrix phase and a reinforcing phase. The method comprises the following steps: by using one or more of metal powder and alloy powder as matrix powder, adding non-metal powder 1 promoting alloy generation or serving as an alloy component or perfecting a porous ceramic material and metal wettability, adding non-metal powder 2, and uniformly mixing to serve as filling powder; by using porous ceramic as the reinforcing phase, putting the porous ceramic in a container, pouring the filling powder in the porous ceramic, continuously rotating and vibrating or carrying out low pressure pressing to fully fill the powder in the porous ceramic pores, and pouring a proper amount of filling powder on the porous ceramic with fully filled filling powder; then, maintaining the temperature for a period under a protective atmosphere, and naturally cooling to the room temperature to obtain the porous ceramic / metal bicontinuous phase composite material composed of the adjustable matrix phase and the reinforcing phase.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to a preparation method of a composite material, in particular to a preparation method of a porous ceramic / metal double continuous phase composite material whose composition of a matrix phase and a reinforcement phase can be adjusted. Background technique [0002] Porous ceramic / metal composite material is a structural form of ceramic / metal composite material developed in the 1980s, that is, the ceramic phase is continuously distributed in a three-dimensional network in the composite material, and the metal phase is also in a three-dimensional network in the composite material. Continuously distributed, they present a unique network structure in space. Since the network ceramic skeleton is three-dimensionally continuous with the metal, each phase can exert its unique properties. Therefore, porous ceramic / metal dual continuous phase composites have high strength, high hardness, good wear resistance and thermal shock resistance, hi...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C22C1/10C22C1/05
Inventor 江国健彭伟
Owner SHANGHAI INST OF TECH
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