Piperazine derivatives, methods for preparing same, and uses thereof in the treatment of insulin resistance
A compound and halogen atom technology, applied in piperazine derivatives and its preparation and application in the treatment of insulin resistance, can solve the problems of no effect, failure to obtain blood sugar threshold, etc.
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Embodiment 1
[0219] General Synthetic Routes for the Preparation of Compounds According to the Invention .
[0220]
[0221] Step 1 is an esterification reaction, steps 2 and 3 are nucleophilic substitution reactions and step 4 is a hydrolysis reaction.
[0222] step 1: Esterification
[0223]
[0224] Apparatus: Equipped with a 500mL three-necked flask with magnetic stirring and a refrigerated oil bath under nitrogen purging.
[0225] 5-(4-Hydroxyphenyl)-pentanoic acid 1 (25g) was added to methanol (375mL), then slowly added to sulfuric acid solution (25mL). The resulting solution was heated at 65 °C overnight.
[0226] The progress of the reaction was monitored by TLC (eluent: heptane / ethyl acetate: 1:1). After stirring overnight under these conditions, the starting acid 1 Disappeared and replaced by less polar products.
[0227] The reaction medium is dried and concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was removed with dichloromethane (300 mL) and the heterogeneou...
Embodiment 2
[0267] Study of antidiabetic activity in db / db mice.
[0268] The antidiabetic activity of the compound represented by formula (I) was tested by oral administration to the animal model of type 2 diabetes, ie, db / db mice.
[0269] Eight-week-old diabetic mice with severe hyperglycemia were used. After receiving and before carrying out the experiment, the animals used were given fixed light (7a.m.-7p.m.) and dark (7p.m.-7a.m.) at the prescribed temperature 21-22°C. Stable in the animal room for at least one week and until the day of the experiment. Their diet consists of a maintenance regime; water and food are available ad libitum.
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