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Rubber concrete hollow pier with internal and external constraint

A rubberized concrete and concrete technology, applied in bridges, bridge parts, bridge materials, etc., can solve the problems of unconstrained concrete, prone to earthquake damage, etc., to avoid sudden changes in section stiffness, good stability, and improved bearing capacity and ductility. Effect

Active Publication Date: 2014-04-23
ZHEJIANG UNIV OF TECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0005] Aiming at the problem that the sidewall concrete of the reinforced concrete hollow pier is unconstrained and prone to earthquake damage, the present invention proposes a bridge that is not easily damaged, has high bearing capacity, good ductility, good durability, and good shock absorption performance, and is especially suitable for earthquake-prone areas. Rubber Concrete Hollow Piers with Internal and External Constraints

Method used

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  • Rubber concrete hollow pier with internal and external constraint
  • Rubber concrete hollow pier with internal and external constraint
  • Rubber concrete hollow pier with internal and external constraint

Examples

Experimental program
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Embodiment 1

[0031] Embodiment 1 The rubber concrete hollow pier with internal and external constraints described in the present invention includes an outer tube 1, an inner tube 2, a stiffening plate 3, a vertical partition 4, and a concrete protective layer 5. The outer surface of the outer tube 1 is distributed The shear nail 11 used to increase the adhesion between the concrete protective layer 5, the concrete protective layer 5 is coated on the outer wall of the outer tube 1; the inner tube 2 is coaxially arranged on the The inside of the outer tube 1; between the outer tube 1 and the inner tube 2, a plurality of stiffening plates 3 with central holes are arranged along the axial direction, and the inner edge of the stiffening plate 3 is fixed to the outer wall of the inner tube 2, and the outer The edge is connected with the inner wall of the outer tube 1 to form a cavity for accommodating the rubber concrete 6; multiple vertical partitions 4 are arranged in the cavity, and the two si...

Embodiment 2

[0042] Example 2 as figure 2 As shown, the outer side of the concrete in the middle of the rubber concrete shock-absorbing hollow pier is subject to the constraint force σ from the outside to the inside of the outer tube 1 r1 , the inside is subject to the constraint force σ of the inner tube 2 from the inside to the outside r2, in the state of three-way stress, the mechanical properties of the side wall rubber concrete have undergone essential changes, and the strength and ductility have been greatly improved. The outer tube 1 and inner tube 2 are strengthened by the vertical partition 4, which is the side wall of the hollow pier Provide strong and effective internal and external support, and at the same time use the energy absorption effect of rubber concrete, which can effectively reduce the damage of the pier under the earthquake load.

Embodiment 3

[0043] Embodiment 3 The installation steps of the pier described in Embodiment 1 are as follows: first process the inner pipe 2 and the outer pipe 1, and then install the stiffening plate 3 and the vertical partition 4, and the two ends of the vertical partition 4 are closely attached to the inner wall of the outer pipe 1 and the outer wall of the inner pipe 2, the thickness of the steel plate of the vertical partition 4 is the same as that of the inner and outer steel pipes, and its width should not be less than 50mm. The minimum size of the cross-section shape is the diameter of a circular cross-section or the short side of a rectangular cross-section or the minor axis length of an elliptical cross-section or the diameter of the round end of a round-end cross-section or the diameter of the inscribed circle of a hexagonal cross-section. After the pipe 1, the stiffener 3 and the vertical partition 4 are welded and connected, they are hoisted to the construction site for install...

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Abstract

A rubber concrete hollow pier with internal and external constraint comprises an outer pipe, an inner pipe, stiffening plates, vertical partition plates and concrete protective layers; shear pins which are used for increasing the adhesive force between the concrete protective layers are distributed on the outer surface of the outer pipe; the concrete protective layers are coated on the outer wall of the outer pipe; the inner pipe is coaxially arranged inside the outer pipe; the plurality of stiffening plates with center holes are arranged between the outer pipe and the inner pipe along the axis direction; the inner edges of the stiffening plates are fixed on the outer wall of the inner pipe and the outer edges of the stiffening plates are connected with the inner wall of the outer pipe to form the empty chamber which is used for accommodating rubber concrete; the plurality of vertical partition plates are arranged in the empty chamber; two lateral sides of every vertical partition plate are fixed on the outer wall of the inner pipe and the inner wall of the outer pipe respectively. According to the rubber concrete hollow pier with the internal and external constraint, the effective boundary conditions of the three-direction compression state of the filled rubber concrete are established and accordingly the bearing capacity is improved, the damping effect is obvious, the size of the pier is effectively reduced, the detachment and installation is simple, the difficulty is reduced, waste rubber can be reused, resources are saved, and the environment-friendly effect is achieved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a rubber concrete hollow pier with internal and external constraints. Background technique [0002] Concrete hollow pier refers to a reinforced concrete pier with a hollow interior, which is an optimized form of pier cross-section for light and economical substructure. It has the characteristics of small cross-sectional area, large cross-sectional resistance moment, light weight, good structural rigidity and bearing capacity. It is widely used in the field of roads and railways, and is mostly used for high bridge piers. Compared with the gravity-type solid bridge piers, the hollow bridge piers can generally reduce the amount of concrete by 40% to 60%. [0003] In the construction of roads and railways in mountainous areas of our country, due to the great changes in the terrain, high bridge piers account for a large proportion, and high bridge piers with a height of more than 50m are more common. In earthquake-prone areas, for...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): E01D19/02E01D101/30E01D101/24
Inventor 卢彭真唐峰卢彭龙
Owner ZHEJIANG UNIV OF TECH
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