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Fermentation substrate as well as preparation method and application thereof

A fermentation substrate and application technology, applied in the agricultural field, can solve the problems of reducing the natural and original quality of medicinal plants, serious pests and diseases, etc.

Inactive Publication Date: 2014-05-28
XISHUANGBANNA TIAN YUAN LIN DENDROBIUM PLANTING
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0002] At present, in the cultivation of Dendrobium, Diana and Honeysuckle, the pests and diseases are serious, and the chemical fertilizers and pesticides applied by artificial planting have reduced the natural and original quality of medicinal plants such as Dendrobium, Diana and Honeysuckle.

Method used

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preparation example Construction

[0016] Optionally according to the present invention, the preparation method according to the present invention includes the following steps: crushing and mixing step: crushing dead plant debris and mixing with humus at a weight ratio of 1:2.5 to 1:3 to obtain a mixture; Fermentation step: Spray chlorothalonil aqueous solution on the mixture, stir evenly, stack and ferment for 1 to 2 months to obtain the fermentation substrate.

[0017] Wherein the dead plants are one or more of the following: eucalyptus, Eupatorium adenophorum, wild plantain, pine, wool grass, straw and bagasse. These are common substances that hinder the growth of crops and have no other use value, so they can play the role of waste recycling; adding humus to the mixture can play a role in decay and moisturizing, and shorten the fermentation time. Among them, the chlorothalonil aqueous solution is It is prepared from chlorothalonil and water at a weight ratio of 1:200 to 1:280.

[0018] Wherein the mixed ra...

Embodiment 1

[0027] Optionally according to the present invention, the preparation method according to the present invention includes the following steps: crushing and mixing step: crushing dead plant debris and mixing with humus soil in a weight ratio of 1:2.5 to obtain a mixture; fermentation step: Spray the chlorothalonil aqueous solution on the above mixture, stir evenly, stack and ferment for 1 month to obtain the fermentation substrate. The dead plants are eucalyptus, southwest birch, banyan tree, phoenix tree, pine tree and wild plantain, and the chlorothalonil aqueous solution is prepared from chlorothalonil and water at a weight ratio of 1:200. Spray chlorothalonil aqueous solution on the mixture until the humidity of the mixture is 40%.

Embodiment 2

[0029] Optionally according to the present invention, the preparation method according to the present invention includes the following steps: crushing and mixing step: crushing dead plant debris and mixing with humus at a weight ratio of 1:3 to obtain a mixture; fermentation step: The mixture is sprayed with chlorothalonil aqueous solution, stirred evenly, stacked and fermented for 2 months to obtain a fermentation substrate. Wherein the dead plants are eucalyptus, Eupatorium adenophorum, wild plantain pine bark, pine sawdust, fur grass, straw ash, miscellaneous leaves, bagasse, wherein the chlorothalonil aqueous solution is prepared by chlorothalonil and water in a weight ratio of 1:280 made. A chlorothalonil solution was sprayed on the mixture until the humidity of the mixture was 60%.

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention discloses a preparation method of a fermentation substrate. The method comprises the following steps: 1, crushing and mixing, to be specific, crushing debris of withered plants, and mixing the crushed debris of withered plants with humus according to the weight ratio of (1:2)-(1:4), so as to obtain a mixture; 2, fermenting, to be specific, spraying a chlorothalonil aqueous solution on the mixture, then uniformly stirring, and stacking for fermentation for 1-2 months, so as to obtain the fermentation substrate. The invention further discloses the fermentation substrate prepared through the method and application of the fermentation substrate. According to the invention, when the fermentation substrate is used as a fertilizer for performing seedling culture and fertilization on dendrobe, Paris polyphylla or honeysuckle, the growth cycle of the dendrobe, Paris polyphylla or honeysuckle can be greatly shortened, besides, pollution-free ecological planting can be implemented, medicinal plants with high quality can be produced, and the planting cost is reduced.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of agriculture, in particular to a fermentation substrate and its preparation method and application. Background technique [0002] At present, in the cultivation of Dendrobium, Dianzhonglou and honeysuckle, the pests and diseases are relatively serious, and the chemical fertilizers and pesticides applied by artificial planting have reduced the natural and original quality of medicinal plants such as Dendrobium, Dianzhonglou and honeysuckle. . Contents of the invention [0003] For this reason, the present invention proposes a fermentation substrate capable of solving the above problems or partially solving the above problems, as well as its preparation method and application. [0004] According to one aspect of the present invention, a kind of preparation method of fermented matrix is ​​provided, and this method comprises the steps: [0005] Crushing and mixing step: crushing dead plant debris and mixing with hum...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C05F11/00A01G31/00A01C21/00
Inventor 张永毅
Owner XISHUANGBANNA TIAN YUAN LIN DENDROBIUM PLANTING
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