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Fermentation substrate and its preparation method and use

A technology for fermentation substrates and uses, applied in the agricultural field, can solve the problems of reducing the natural and native quality of medicinal plants, serious pests and diseases, etc.

Inactive Publication Date: 2016-04-06
XISHUANGBANNA TIAN YUAN LIN DENDROBIUM PLANTING
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0002] At present, in the cultivation of Dendrobium, Diana and Honeysuckle, the pests and diseases are serious, and the chemical fertilizers and pesticides applied by artificial planting have reduced the natural and original quality of medicinal plants such as Dendrobium, Diana and Honeysuckle.

Method used

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preparation example Construction

[0016] Optionally according to the present invention, the preparation method according to the present invention includes the following steps: a crushing and mixing step: crushing the dead plant debris and mixing with humus in a weight ratio of 1:2.5 to 1:3 to obtain a mixture; Fermentation step: spray the chlorothalonil aqueous solution on the mixture, stir evenly, stack and ferment for 1 to 2 months to obtain a fermentation substrate.

[0017] Wherein, the dead plants are one or more of the following: eucalyptus, eucalyptus, wild plantain, pine, hairy grass, straw and bagasse. These are common substances that hinder the growth of crops and have no other useful value, so they can play the role of waste recycling; adding humus to the mixture can play a role in decomposing and moisturizing, shortening the fermentation time, of which the chlorothalonil aqueous solution is a It is prepared from chlorothalonil and water in a weight ratio of 1:200 to 1:280.

[0018] Wherein the mix...

Embodiment 1

[0027] Optionally according to the present invention, the preparation method according to the present invention includes the following steps: a pulverizing and mixing step: pulverizing the dead plant debris and mixing it with humus in a weight ratio of 1:2.5 to obtain a mixture; fermentation step: in the The mixture is sprayed with an aqueous solution of chlorothalonil, stirred evenly, stacked and fermented for 1 month to obtain a fermentation substrate. The dead plants are eucalyptus, southwest birch, banyan, phoenix tree, pine and wild plantain, and the chlorothalonil aqueous solution is prepared by chlorothalonil and water in a weight ratio of 1:200. The mixture was sprayed with an aqueous solution of chlorothalonil until the humidity of the mixture was 40%.

Embodiment 2

[0029] Optionally according to the present invention, the preparation method according to the present invention includes the following steps: a pulverizing and mixing step: pulverizing the dead plant debris and mixing it with humus in a weight ratio of 1:3 to obtain a mixture; a fermentation step: in The mixture is sprayed with an aqueous solution of chlorothalonil, stirred evenly, stacked and fermented for 2 months to obtain a fermentation substrate. Among them, dead plants are eucalyptus, Echinacea, wild plantain pine bark, pine sawdust, hair grass, straw ash, miscellaneous leaves, bagasse, and the chlorothalonil aqueous solution is prepared by chlorothalonil and water in a weight ratio of 1:280 made. The mixture was sprayed with an aqueous solution of chlorothalonil until the humidity of the mixture was 60%.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a preparation method of a fermentation substrate. The method comprises the following steps: 1, crushing and mixing, to be specific, crushing debris of withered plants, and mixing the crushed debris of withered plants with humus according to the weight ratio of (1:2)-(1:4), so as to obtain a mixture; 2, fermenting, to be specific, spraying a chlorothalonil aqueous solution on the mixture, then uniformly stirring, and stacking for fermentation for 1-2 months, so as to obtain the fermentation substrate. The invention further discloses the fermentation substrate prepared through the method and application of the fermentation substrate. According to the invention, when the fermentation substrate is used as a fertilizer for performing seedling culture and fertilization on dendrobe, Paris polyphylla or honeysuckle, the growth cycle of the dendrobe, Paris polyphylla or honeysuckle can be greatly shortened, besides, pollution-free ecological planting can be implemented, medicinal plants with high quality can be produced, and the planting cost is reduced.

Description

technical field [0001] The present invention relates to the field of agriculture, in particular to a fermentation substrate and its preparation method and use. Background technique [0002] At present, when Dendrobium, Dianzhonglou and Honeysuckle are planted, diseases and insect pests are more serious, and the natural and native quality of medicinal plants such as Dendrobium, Dianzhonglou and Honeysuckle has been reduced due to artificial planting of chemical fertilizers and pesticides. . SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION [0003] Therefore, the present invention proposes a fermentation substrate that can solve the above problems or partially solve the above problems, as well as a preparation method and application thereof. [0004] According to one aspect of the present invention, there is provided a method for preparing a fermentation substrate, the method comprising the steps of: [0005] The crushing and mixing step: crushing the dead plant debris and mixing it with humus in...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C05F11/00A01G31/00A01C21/00
Inventor 张永毅
Owner XISHUANGBANNA TIAN YUAN LIN DENDROBIUM PLANTING
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