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Process for producing 2,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene

A technology of tetrachloropropene and trifluoropropene is applied in the field of preparing fluorinated organic compounds, and can solve the problems of high cost and high cost

Inactive Publication Date: 2014-07-23
HONEYWELL INT INC
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

The cost of commercially producing hydrogen, such as building an on-site hydrogen station, is also economically expensive

Method used

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  • Process for producing 2,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0054] The HCO-1230xa feed used in Example 1 had a purity of 99.2 GC (gas chromatography) area % and contained 100 ppm moisture.

[0055] used by N 2 , HF and organic feed system, feed vaporizer, superheater, 2-inch ID Monel reactor, acid scrubber, dryer and product collection system constituted of a continuous gas-phase fluorination reaction system to study the reaction. Load the reactor with 1.8 liters of Cr fluoride 2 o 3 catalyst. Then after installing the reactor in a constant temperature sand bath, the N 2 The reactor was heated to a temperature of approximately 180°C while purging the catalyst. HF feed as N 2 The co-feed was introduced into the reactor (via vaporizer and superheater) for 15 minutes, at which time the N 2 flow. The HF flow rate was adjusted to 1.9 lb / hr before starting to feed 1,1,2,3-tetrachloropropene (HCO-1230xa) to the reactor (via vaporizer and superheater). The HCO-1230xa feed contained 5 ppm diisopropylamine. The feed rate of HCO-1230xa w...

Embodiment 2

[0060] The HCO-1230xa feed used in Example 2 had a purity of 99.2 GC (gas chromatography) area % and contained 100 ppm moisture.

[0061] by N 2 , HF and organic feed systems, a steam vaporizer, a ½” OD U-shaped superheater (submerged in a sand bath) and an acid scrubber were used in this study. In N 2 The U-shaped superheater was heated to a temperature of about 180°C in the flow. HF and HCO-1230xa were introduced into the steam vaporizer and then the U-shaped superheater at feed rates of 2.0 lb / h and 1.0 lb / h, respectively. The HCO-1230xa feed contained 5 ppm diisopropylamine. The pressure in the U-shaped superheater was then built to 70 psig. After 8 hours, the entire process stream from the U-shaped superheater was introduced into the DIT (Dry Ice Trap) and collected for 15 minutes. Then 50 mL of CH 2 Cl 2 and 530 ml DI H 2 O sucked into the DIT. The contents of the DIT were transferred to a Sep funnel after thawing for phase separation. The fraction of the separa...

Embodiment 3

[0063] This example demonstrates the efficiency of 3A molecular sieves for the removal of moisture from HCO-1230xa feed. The HCO-1230xa feed used in Example 1 had a purity of 99.2 GC (gas chromatography) area % and contained 100 ppm moisture. The HCO-1230xa feed contained 5 ppm diisopropylamine. The HCO-1230xa feed was passed through a 2” ID column loaded with 2 liters of 3A molecular sieve at a rate of 1.0 lb / h and a sample was taken from the sampling port behind the drying column. Moisture content was measured using a Mitsubishi hygrometer (Model CA-100) is 12 ppm, indicating that 3A molecular sieve is an effective desiccant for HCO-1230xa.

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Abstract

The present invention relates, in part, to the discovery that the presence of moisture in 1,1,2,3-tetrachloropropene (HCO-1230xa) results in catalyst deactivation and accelerated corrosion in the reactor during the fluorination of HCO-1230xa to 2-chloro-3,3,3-trifluoropropene. By substantially removing the moisture, it is shown that the catalyst life is extended and results in improved operation efficiency of the fluorination reaction. Such steps similarly result in an overall improvement in the production of certain hydrofluoroolefins, particularly 2,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene (HFO-1234yf).

Description

[0001] Cross References to Related Applications [0002] This application claims priority to US Provisional Application USSN 61 / 541,656, filed September 30, 2011. field of invention [0003] This invention relates to a process for the preparation of fluorinated organic compounds, more particularly to a process for the preparation of fluorinated olefins, and still more particularly to a process for the manufacture of 2,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene (HFO-1234yf). Background of the invention [0004] Hydrofluoroolefins (HFOs), such as tetrafluoropropene (including 2,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene (HFO-1234yf)) are now known to be effective refrigerants, fire extinguishing agents, heat transfer media, propellants, Foaming agents, blowing agents, gaseous dielectrics, disinfectant carriers, polymerization media, particulate removal fluids, carrier fluids, polishing abrasives, displacement desiccants, and power cycle working fluids. Unlike chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) and hydrochlorofluorocarb...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C07C17/25C07C17/42C07C21/185
CPCC07C17/206C07C17/389C07C21/04C07C21/18C07C17/20
Inventor 汪海有S.贝克特塞维奇童雪松
Owner HONEYWELL INT INC