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Vegetative component with slow release fertilizer efficiency and water retention function and preparation method of vegetative component

A technology of planting components and fertilizer efficiency, applied in the field of planting components and their preparation, can solve the problems of high labor intensity of slope maintenance personnel, fertilizer loss and waste, etc.

Inactive Publication Date: 2014-08-20
GUIZHOU JIAOKAN ECOLOGICAL GARDENS
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] At the same time, in the existing slope care process, in the germination stage of plant seeds, to avoid burning seedlings or lack of fertilizer, it is necessary to fertilize the slope with high frequency and small amounts. This workload is labor-intensive for slope maintenance personnel. The fertilization method is to spread the fertilizer evenly on the slope, and dissolve the fertilizer into the soil through rain or spraying. If this fertilization method encounters heavy rain, the fertilizer loss will be very serious and there will be serious waste

Method used

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  • Vegetative component with slow release fertilizer efficiency and water retention function and preparation method of vegetative component
  • Vegetative component with slow release fertilizer efficiency and water retention function and preparation method of vegetative component
  • Vegetative component with slow release fertilizer efficiency and water retention function and preparation method of vegetative component

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Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0023] Embodiment 1: As shown in Figure 1, the planting component in this example is a T-shaped planting board 3, and the T-shaped planting board 3 is composed of two wooden strips connected, which are respectively a retaining bar 5 and a stabilizing block 6, and the retaining bar 5 is vertically connected On the stable block 6; the improvement of the present invention is to connect the water-retaining material 2 containing the fertilizer 1 on the existing T-shaped planting board 3, and the manufacturing process of the water-retaining material 2 containing the fertilizer 1 is:

[0024] a dissolving fertilizer in water to form fertilized water;

[0025] b Use water-retaining materials capable of absorbing water to absorb fertilizer-containing water in the water-retaining materials;

[0026] c. Drying the water-retaining material containing fertilizer water adsorbed in step b to form a water-retaining material containing fertilizer 1,

[0027] The water-retaining material 2 co...

Embodiment 2

[0028] Example 2, such as figure 2 As shown, in this example, the planting member is a planting lattice 4, and the planting lattice 4 is formed by joining together more than one hollow cylinder, and the cross section of the hollow cylinder can be polygonal, circular or elliptical, and is arranged on the outside of the hollow cylinder. Tenons that can be interlocked with each other, so that they can be combined arbitrarily according to the slope conditions. The improvement of the present invention is to connect the water-retaining material 2 containing the fertilizer 1 to the part area or the bottom of the existing planting grid 4, and the manufacturing process of the water-retaining material 2 containing the fertilizer 1 is as follows:

[0029] a dissolving fertilizer in water to form fertilized water;

[0030] b Use water-retaining materials capable of absorbing water to absorb fertilizer-containing water in the water-retaining materials;

[0031] c. Dry the water-retainin...

Embodiment 3

[0032] Embodiment 3, in this example, the planting component is a T-shaped planting board 3, and the T-shaped planting board 3 is formed by connecting two wooden strips, which are respectively a retaining bar 5 and a stabilizing block 6, and the retaining bar 5 is vertically connected on the stabilizing block 6; The improvement of the present invention is to connect the water-retaining material 2 containing the fertilizer 1 on the existing T-shaped planting board 3, and the manufacturing process of the water-retaining material 2 containing the fertilizer 1 is as follows:

[0033] A. Process the fertilizer into blocks. The processing method can be to add adhesives or extrude into blocks or use chemical means to make the fertilizer into blocks;

[0034] B. Open holes for accommodating lumpy fertilizers on the water-retaining material 2, and seal the lumpy fertilizers into the water-retaining material. The water-retaining material 2 used is sponge or rock wool.

[0035] This ...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a vegetative component with slow release fertilizer efficiency and a water retention function and a preparation method of the vegetative component. The preparation method is characterized by comprising the following steps: a, dissolving a fertilizer in water to form fertilizer-containing water; b, adsorbing the fertilizer-containing water in a water retention material by adopting a water retention material capable of adsorbing water; c, drying the water retention material adsorbed with the fertilizer-containing water in the step b to form a fertilizer-containing water retention material; and d, connecting the fertilizer-containing water retention material to a vegetative component for karst slope protection. According to the fertilizer-containing water retention material, the problems of fast water seepage and fast fertilizer loss in karst geology can be greatly solved, plant germination and growth are ensured, the growth vigor of plants can be unified, and the greening effect is greatly improved. According to applicator test and laying of the water retention material, the survival rate of the plants can be increased by 95 percent in the same environment, and the soil moisture content is retarded by 3-5 days compared with that in a water retention material-free area. The water retention material is selected from sponge or rock wool, and the sponge or rock wool has the advantage of low construction cost.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a plant component with slow release of fertilizer effect and water retention function and a preparation method thereof, which belongs to the slope protection construction technology of shrubs in the karst (KST) area. Background technique [0002] Karst landform refers to various landforms formed by the dissolution of soluble rocks by water and the accompanying mechanical action. Karst landforms are widely distributed in Guangxi, Guizhou, Yunnan and other places in China. In recent years, with large-scale engineering construction and mining, a large number of exposed slopes have been formed in karst landforms, resulting in a large number of rock and soil slopes that cannot recover vegetation. It is almost impossible to restore natural vegetation coverage on the surface in a short period of time. ; Existing slope engineering reinforcement measures mostly pursue strength and efficacy, and mostly adopt gray protection such as stone...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01C23/04
Inventor 晁建强
Owner GUIZHOU JIAOKAN ECOLOGICAL GARDENS
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