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Nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery

A non-aqueous electrolyte and secondary battery technology, applied in the direction of non-aqueous electrolyte batteries, non-aqueous electrolytes, secondary batteries, etc., can solve the problems of negative electrode active material falling off and battery cycle characteristics degradation

Inactive Publication Date: 2014-08-27
SANYO ELECTRIC CO LTD
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, there is a problem that when silicon or silicon alloy, silicon oxide, etc. are used as the negative electrode active material of the non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery, the negative electrode active material significantly expands and shrinks as the charge-discharge cycle proceeds, thus causing the negative electrode active material Micronization or detachment from the conductive network (network) results in a decrease in the cycle characteristics of the battery, and various improvements have been made to solve this problem

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1~4 and comparative example 1~3

[0048] As the non-aqueous electrolyte secondary batteries of Examples 1 to 4 and Comparative Examples 1 to 3, the following material was used as the negative electrode active material, that is, the coating amount of amorphous carbon was kept constant at 1% by mass, and the entire negative electrode was active Composition in the substance is that the addition amount of silicon oxide of SiO (x=1) is constant at 3.5 mass %, makes the graphite that is not coated with amorphous carbon in the ratio of 100~0 mass % (as amorphous carbon A material in which the ratio of coated graphite is varied from 0 to 100% by mass. For each of the above-mentioned batteries, the results of measuring the initial capacity, battery thickness increase, and cycle characteristics as described above are summarized in Table 1 together with the composition of the respective negative electrode active materials.

[0049] [Table 1]

[0050]

[0051] *: 1% by mass of amorphous carbon coated graphite

[0052...

Embodiment 5~7 and comparative example 4、5

[0054] As the non-aqueous electrolyte secondary batteries of Examples 5 to 7 and Comparative Examples 4 and 5, the following materials were used as the negative electrode active material, that is, the coating amount of amorphous carbon was constant at 1% by mass, and the The proportion of graphite that is not coated with amorphous carbon is constant at 80% by mass (the ratio of graphite coated with amorphous carbon is 20% by mass), and the composition in the entire negative electrode active material is SiO (x=1) The amount of silicon oxide added varies from 0.5 to 25% by mass. For each of the above-mentioned batteries, the results of measuring the initial capacity, battery thickness increase, and cycle characteristics as described above are summarized in Table 2 together with the composition of the respective negative electrode active materials.

[0055] [Table 2]

[0056]

[0057] *: 1% by mass of amorphous carbon coated graphite

[0058] From the results shown in Table ...

Embodiment 8~11

[0061] As the non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery of Examples 8-11, the following material is used as the negative electrode active material, that is, the proportion of graphite not coated with amorphous carbon in all graphite is constant at 80% by mass (in the form of amorphous The proportion of carbon-coated graphite is 20% by mass), the addition of silicon oxide consisting of SiO (x=1) in all negative electrode active materials is constant at 3.5% by mass, and the coating amount of amorphous carbon is It varies from 0.1 to 6.5% by mass. For each of the above-mentioned batteries, the results of measuring the initial capacity, battery thickness increase, and cycle characteristics as described above are summarized in Table 3 together with the composition of the respective negative electrode active materials. In addition, in Table 3, the measurement result of the battery of Example 1 is also recorded together.

[0062] [table 3]

[0063]

[0064] *: Amorphous carbon ...

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Abstract

To provide a nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery which has excellent cycle characteristics, while being suppressed in increase of the battery thickness in the initial stage in cases where silicon metal (Si) or silicon oxide (SiOx) is mixed with a graphite material and used as a negative electrode active material. A nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery of the present invention is provided with: a positive electrode plate; a negative electrode plate which is provided with a negative electrode mixture layer that contains a negative electrode active material; a separator; and a nonaqueous electrolyte solution. The negative electrode active material is a mixture of a graphite material and silicon metal and / or silicon oxide that is represented by SiOx (wherein x is more than or equal to 0.5 and is less than or equal to 1.6). The graphite material contains from 20% by mass to 90% by mass (inclusive) of a graphite material that is covered with amorphous carbon. The silicon metal and the silicon oxide are contained in an amount from 1% by mass to 20% by mass (inclusive) relative to the total negative electrode active material.

Description

technical field [0001] The present invention relates to means for increasing the capacity of a non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery, and relates to suppressing the initial increase in battery thickness when metal silicon (Si) or silicon oxide (SiOx) is mixed with a graphite material and used as a negative electrode active material, Furthermore, it is a non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery having excellent cycle characteristics. Background technique [0002] In recent years, mobile and portable electronic devices such as mobile phones including smart phones, portable personal computers, PDAs, and portable game consoles have all appeared. In response to demands for high performance, miniaturization, and weight reduction of these devices, it is desired to further increase the capacity of secondary batteries serving as their driving power sources. In addition, due to the increase in environmental protection activities in recent years, the emission control of exhaust g...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): H01M10/052H01M4/36H01M4/38H01M4/48H01M4/587H01M10/0569
CPCH01M4/587H01M4/625H01M4/483H01M2004/027H01M10/0525H01M2300/0042H01M2300/0034H01M10/052H01M4/134H01M4/133H01M4/386H01M10/0569H01M4/366H01M4/485H01M4/364H01M4/131Y02E60/122Y02E60/10
Inventor 岩见安展
Owner SANYO ELECTRIC CO LTD