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A kind of Qiujin pear seedling cultivation planting method

A planting method and technology for golden pears, which are applied in the fields of botanical equipment and methods, horticultural methods, plant protection, etc., can solve the problems of poor sales situation, difficult disease and detoxification, and poor product quality, and improve the grafting survival rate. , improve planting quality and fruit quality, improve the effect of quality

Active Publication Date: 2016-03-09
普定县绿源苗业开发有限公司
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  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0002] The origin of Qiujin pear is Japan, and it was introduced to domestic cultivation in the 1980s, and the trial planting of Qiujin pear was successfully obtained; the average weight of a single fruit of Qiujin pear is about 450g, the maximum weight can reach 1900g, and the sugar content reaches 16. %, the market sales unit price is relatively high, which has considerable economic benefits; however, because Qiujin pear is a product imported from abroad, the phenomenon of "unacceptable water and soil" will appear in most areas of the country when it is introduced and planted, which will lead to autumn pears. The quality of Jinli domestically cultivated products is poor, and the market sales situation is not good. At the same time, it will also bring many diseases to pear trees, and it is difficult to treat diseases and detoxify

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0029] A kind of planting method for Qiujin pear seedling cultivation, concrete operation steps comprise:

[0030] (1) Base construction: choose flat land, and deep plow the land, measure the organic matter content of the land, and adjust the soil organic matter content by adding fermented and decomposed animal manure with a water content of 35%, so that the organic matter content in the soil 45%, then deep plow the base to a depth of 1.5m, and make the base into a furrow with a width of 40cm, a furrow height of 30cm, and a furrow spacing of 20cm. The edge is provided with a liquid spray pipe at 10 cm to the furrow center, and the furrow is covered with moisture content of 45%, and the organic matter content is 61% field mud, and the thickness of the field mud bedding is 2 cm, which is for use;

[0031] (2) Base fertilizer preparation: select raw material components and their weight as 2kg urea, 3kg ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, 1kg potassium borate, 0.5kg ammonium borate, 5k...

Embodiment 2

[0043] A method for raising and planting Qiujin pear seedlings, splitting living rootstocks and Qiujin pears, and combining physical pest control management techniques for growing and planting Qiujin pears. The specific operation steps include:

[0044] (1) Base construction: choose flat land, and deep plow the land, measure the organic matter content of the land, and adjust the soil organic matter content by adding fermented and decomposed animal manure with a water content of 36%, so that the organic matter content in the soil 44%, then deep plow the base to a depth of 1.4m, and make the base into a furrow with a width of 41cm, a furrow height of 31cm, and a furrow spacing of 21cm. The edge is provided with a liquid spray pipe at 11cm to the center of the furrow, and the furrow is covered with a moisture content of 43%, an organic matter content of 62%, and the thickness of the field mud bedding is 1cm, which is ready for use;

[0045] (2) Base fertilizer preparation: select...

Embodiment 3

[0056] A method for raising and planting Qiujin pear seedlings, splitting living rootstocks and Qiujin pears, and combining physical pest control management techniques for growing and planting Qiujin pears. The specific operation steps include:

[0057] (1) Base construction: choose flat land, and deep plow the land, measure the organic matter content of the land, and adjust the soil organic matter content by adding fermented and decomposed animal manure with a water content of 36%, so that the organic matter content in the soil 46%, then deep plow the base to a depth of 1.6m, and make the base into a furrow with a width of 41cm, a furrow height of 31cm, and a furrow spacing of 21cm. The edge is provided with a liquid spray pipe at 11cm to the center of the furrow, and the furrow is covered with moisture content of 46%, and the organic matter content is 64% of the field mud, and the thickness of the field mud bedding is 1cm, which is ready for use;

[0058] (2) Base fertilizer...

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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of fruit-bearing forest seedling growing, in particular to a seedling growing and planting method for Qiujin pears. The seedling growing and planting of the Qiujin pears is realized by cleft grafting of live stocks and the Qiujin pears and combination of a physical insect exterminating and managing technology and comprises the specific operation steps of base construction, base fertilizer preparation, stock cultivation, scion treatment, grafting and seedling growing, nursery stock management and insect exterminating management. The fruiting rate and yielding rate of the Qiujin pears are improved by the integral grafting and seedling growing process, so that the fruiting rate and the yielding rate obtained by adopting the seedling growing and planting method disclosed by the invention are improved by 17 percent and 25 percent respectively compared with the traditional seedling growing and planting method.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of fruit forest seedling cultivation, in particular to a method for cultivating Qiujin pear seedlings. Background technique [0002] The origin of Qiujin pear is Japan, and it was introduced to domestic cultivation in the 1980s, and the trial planting of Qiujin pear was successfully obtained; the average weight of a single fruit of Qiujin pear is about 450g, the maximum weight can reach 1900g, and the sugar content reaches 16. %, the market sales unit price is relatively high, which has considerable economic benefits; however, because Qiujin pear is a product imported from abroad, the phenomenon of "unacceptable water and soil" will appear in most areas of the country when it is introduced and planted, which will lead to autumn pears. The quality of Jinli domestically cultivated products is poor, and the market sales are not good. At the same time, it will also bring many diseases to pear trees, and it is di...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G1/00A01G1/06A01G7/06A01G13/00
Inventor 吴长国曹时国何琴
Owner 普定县绿源苗业开发有限公司
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