A plant cultivation method combining seedling raising, mechanized transplanting and seedling protection

Abstract

The invention discloses a plant cultivation method combining seedling raising, mechanized transplanting and seedling protection, which comprises the following steps: (1) seedling raising in a protective barrel: seedling raising in a degradable protective barrel; (2) mechanized transplanting and protection of plant seedlings: The protective barrels and plant seedlings are transplanted as a whole using a mechanized device. The method of the invention greatly improves the survival rate of plants in desert areas, improves the quality of seedlings, realizes the standardization of seedlings, ensures the safe transportation of seedlings, improves planting efficiency, reduces costs, and becomes an effective method for controlling desertification and realizing industrialization. An effective way is the best plan for controlling desertification and realizing industrialization in the future.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a plant cultivation method combining seedling raising, mechanized transplanting and seedling protection, in particular to a plant cultivation method suitable for desert areas combining seedling raising, mechanized transplanting and seedling protection, and belongs to the technical field of forestry and desertification prevention and control . Background technique [0002] The situation of desertification in China is very severe. According to materials published by the State Forestry Administration Office of Desertification Control and other government departments in 1998, China is one of the countries with severe desertification in the world. How to control desertification has become an urgent problem to be solved. [0003] The most scarce thing in the desert is water, and using biological and engineering measures to build a shelter forest system is the best way to solve water loss. At the same time, plants can prevent wind an...

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Problems solved by technology

[0004] The current desert plant seedlings are mainly raised in the field. The size and length of the seedlings are uneven, the main root is broken when the seedlings are raised, and there are diseases and insects. The lack of high-quality and standardized seedlings not only affects the survival rate, but also is not conducive to planting mechanization. For those who use nutrient pots to grow seedlings, the nutrient pots only serve as a carrier for seedlings. When transplanting, the nutrient pots will be removed or buried in the planting pit along with the plant roots to complete the mission; the protective sleeve and pipe fittings under the current non-irrigating conditions Protection technology is only transplanting plant seedlings in the desert and then putting on protective sleeves or pipe fittings. It is difficult to realize mechanized operation, and it cannot provide nutrients for seedlings with nutrient soil to promote growth, and the protective devices and seedlings are transported separately. It will lead to an increase in cost; at the same time, live plant seeds are used in the wilderness to cover protective sleeves or pipe fittings, and the survival rate is low, only 40-50%.

That is to say, in the current desert control process, the seedling raising process, transplanting process, and protection process are not organically linked. Not only the quality of seedlings is difficult to guarantee, but also the mechanization of transplanting is difficult to achieve, and the efficiency and effect are difficult to guarantee.

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