Numerical value assessment method of anti-collapse capability of existing buildings

An anti-collapse and building technology, applied in the fields of electrical digital data processing, special data processing applications, instruments, etc., can solve the problems of low reliability and the design of anti-collapse ability cannot provide sufficient and reliable parameters, and achieve high accuracy High, saving analysis time and manpower, high work efficiency

Inactive Publication Date: 2014-10-22
ZHONGCHUAN NO 9 DESIGN & RES INST
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Problems solved by technology

Since the collapse of the structure is often accompanied by strong nonlinear problems such as large deformation, large displacement, and collision, the reliability of the analysis method using

Method used

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  • Numerical value assessment method of anti-collapse capability of existing buildings

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Embodiment Construction

[0018] See attached figure 1 , the present invention carries out the analysis and evaluation of anti-collapse ability according to the following steps:

[0019] (1) Structural information collection of existing buildings

[0020] Determine the structural form, structural system, structural arrangement, material type and damage of existing buildings.

[0021] (2) Determination of weak and key parts

[0022] Determine one or more key parts according to the structural system and structural layout; use the finite element method to conduct overall structural analysis of existing buildings, and judge one or more structural weak parts based on design specifications.

[0023] (3) Establishment of numerical model

[0024] Establish a numerical model consisting of simplified parts, refined parts, element properties, material properties and failure criteria; the refined part is the weakest part or key part of a certain structure by solid elements or fiber elements in explicit finite e...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a numerical value assessment method of the anti-collapse capability of existing buildings. The method is characterized by comprising the steps of adopting a numerical model to simulate the large deformation, large displacement and mutual collision of the existing buildings in the collapsing process, analyzing and judging whether the destroy of key components causes continuous collapse, and providing numerical value basis for actual efficacy and the safety assessment on key parts and weak parts after authentication and strengthening; the numerical value assessment comprises the acquisition of structural information, the building of the numerical model, the determination of loading station and the analysis and assessment of anti-collapse capacity. Compared with the prior art, the method provided by the invention is high in accuracy for judging whether the damage of the important components causes the continuous collapse, simple in analysis process and high in working efficiency, specially, the time and scope needed for the collapse can be given for the anticipation of continuous collapse caused by the damage of the important components, and the full and reliable reference can be provided for the time limit for personnel evacuating.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of structure anti-collapse design, in particular to a numerical evaluation method for the anti-collapse ability of existing structures. Background technique [0002] The safety of structures is the primary problem of structural design, and the collapse of buildings has always been the main source of casualties and equipment damage. With the deepening of urban modernization, there are more and more high-rise office buildings and landmark buildings, and their safety and collapse resistance are also highly valued. Compared with newly built houses, once the existing buildings that have been put into use collapse, it will cause more serious loss of life and property, especially some old residential buildings. For example, on April 4, 2014, nearly one and a half units of a residential building in Fenghua collapsed in a "crushed" manner, causing seven people to be buried, and one of them died after rescue efforts ...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): G06F17/50
Inventor 胡凯蒋瓅瞿革
Owner ZHONGCHUAN NO 9 DESIGN & RES INST
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