Unmanned machine-based wild animal community condition monitoring method

A technology of wild animals and drones, applied in the field of wild animal community monitoring, can solve the problems of lack of professionals, differences, and shortages, and achieve the effect of improving monitoring efficiency, convenient use, cost, and workload reduction.

Active Publication Date: 2014-10-29
恒创数字科技(江苏)有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Wildlife monitoring mainly faces challenges such as the complexity of the environment, the particularity and difference of animal habits
Wildlife monitoring is a hot research field at home and abroad, but domestic research on long-term dynamic monitoring of wild animals is still very lacking. The existing problems are the relative lack of professionals in wildlife monitoring and the lack of long-term accumulation of basic data on resources and environment. Insufficient investment in key areas and protected areas of wild species distribution, etc.
In 2005, the State Forestry Administration launched the construction of a national wildlife epidemic disease monitoring system. The country has established 150 national-lev

Method used

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  • Unmanned machine-based wild animal community condition monitoring method

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Comparison scheme
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Embodiment 1

[0026] Such as figure 1 A kind of unmanned aerial vehicle-based wild animal community status monitoring method shown, is characterized in that, comprises the following steps:

[0027] 1) A 360-degree photo database of endangered and critically endangered animals is preset in the drone;

[0028] 2) Equip the UAV with a color CCD mission load or infrared detection equipment, and perform fixed-point flight or large-scale inspection flight in a specific area, while performing high-density shooting and GPS positioning functions;

[0029] 3) Send the captured pictures and GPS positioning data back to the ground control center in real time through the wireless network, and at the same time obtain the characteristic data from the photos and compare them with the preset database photos in step 1). If they match, the drone will pass Positioning information to search and track the flight; if not, continue to fly;

[0030] 4) The ground control center estimates the population of wild an...

Embodiment 2

[0033] The difference between Embodiment 2 and Embodiment 1 is that the ground control center also has a database of 360-degree characteristic photos of all animals in the target area, and compares the characteristics of photos collected by fixed-point flights or inspection flights with the database. , send an alarm, and back up the picture separately, and further analyze whether there is a new species intrusion; when it is determined that a new species has intruded, store the feature information of the new species in the 360-degree photo database preset in step 1), The same process as the tracking and shooting of endangered and critically endangered animals is used to realize the tracking and analysis of new species in the later stage; the ground control center analyzes and tracks the photos taken by the flight and determines that the photo resources are sufficient to provide sufficient information for fully understanding the growth status of new species. When receiving data, ...

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Abstract

The invention discloses an unmanned machine-based wild animal community condition monitoring method. The unmanned machine-based wild animal community condition monitoring method not only can monitor the distribution and growth conditions of wild animal community, but also can track and monitor endangered and critically endangered animals and alien species, can take the spotlight in the field of wild animal resource protection, achieve favorable effects in the fields of investigation and evidence collection, prewarning and frightening, collaborative tracking and the like by full verification at the early-stage testing step, prevents limits of original manual patrol, lowers the cost of monitoring and patrol equipment greatly, and has the characteristics of wide monitoring range, species detection diversity, rapid and timely resource supply and the like.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of wild animal community monitoring, and in particular relates to a method for monitoring the state of wild animal communities based on an unmanned aerial vehicle. Background technique [0002] The survival and development of wild animals maintain the balance and stability of the entire ecosystem. Wildlife species, abundance, and habitat conditions are important indicators of ecosystem change and reflect management strategies. The significance of wildlife monitoring is to understand the status and changes of wild animal populations, provide necessary information on the number of wild animals and habitat conditions, formulate wildlife management strategies, assess the value of wild animals, grasp the status quo of wild animal resources, and help researchers to grasp the status of wild animals. The status quo of resources and the dynamic changes of wild animal resources provide a basis for effective protection, sustain...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): G01C11/00
CPCY02A90/40G01C11/00
Inventor 王苏宁吴梦
Owner 恒创数字科技(江苏)有限公司
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