Electric field induces water and co 2 Methods of Conversion to Organic Polymers

Abstract

The invention discloses a method for converting water and CO2 into organic polymers by electric field induction. The method is as follows: water and CO2 are used as basic raw materials, an electric field induction reactor is used as a reaction device, and water is dissociated by electric field induction. Generate hydrogen radicals and hydroxyl radicals; use transition metal ions as catalysts to convert hydroxyl radicals into water and oxygen; in an aqueous solution system, water and CO2 react to generate carbonic acid, carbonic acid reacts with hydrogen radicals to generate oxalic acid, oxalic acid and its Derivatives continue to react with hydrogen radicals to form organic polymers. The method can significantly improve the production efficiency and rate of hydrogen free radicals, generate more hydrogen free radicals, greatly improve the efficiency of artificial photosynthesis, and promote the synthesis of carbohydrates and organic polymers with complex structures.

Description

technical field

[0001] The present invention relates to the fields of electrochemistry and artificial photosynthesis, in particular to an electric field induced water and CO 2 Methods of conversion into organic polymers. Background technique

[0002] With the development of society, the human demand for energy continues to increase, and the consumption of petroleum products and coal fuels increases year by year. The massive burning of oil, natural gas and coal, resulting in atmospheric CO 2 concentration increased year by year. CO 2 The increase in concentration leads to the global warming effect. Every 100 years, the maximum temperature rises by 0.82°C, the minimum temperature rises by an average of 1.79°C, and the average temperature rises by 0.79°C. The earth's gasification and warming lead to the melting of icebergs in the north and south poles, rising sea water levels, causing natural disasters such as hurricanes, heavy rains and tsunamis, and increasing the occurre...

Examples

Embodiment 1

[0042] Assembling an electric field induction reactor such as figure 1 As shown: an anode plate 2 is installed in the anode chamber 1, a cathode plate 5 is installed in the cathode chamber 4, and a diaphragm 3 is used to isolate the anode chamber 1 and the cathode chamber 4. The anode plate 2 is a titanium metal electrode, the cathode plate 5 is a nickel-iron-chromium alloy electrode, and the diaphragm is a cation exchange membrane. Add water to the cathode chamber 4, and adjust the pH value to 7.5 with sodium carbonate, add nickel nitrate as a catalyst; open the cathode chamber 4, and allow the aqueous solution to automatically absorb CO in the atmosphere under normal temperature and pressure conditions. 2 . Insert the anode chamber 1 into the cathode chamber 4, and inject an appropriate amount of sodium carbonate aqueous solution into the anode chamber 4. Through the wire DC power supply, after checking the circuit, select the output voltage to be 5.0V, and control the cur...

Embodiment 2

[0044] Assembling an electric field induction reactor such as figure 1 As shown: an anode plate 2 is installed in the anode chamber 1, a cathode plate 5 is installed in the cathode chamber 4, and a diaphragm 3 is used to isolate the anode chamber 1 and the cathode chamber 4. The anode plate 2 is a graphite electrode, the cathode plate 5 is a nickel electrode, and the diaphragm is a microfiltration membrane. Add water to the cathode chamber 4, and adjust the pH value to 7.2 with sodium hydroxide, add chromium nitrate as a catalyst; open the cathode chamber 4, and allow the aqueous solution to automatically absorb CO in the atmosphere under normal temperature and pressure conditions. 2 . Insert the anode chamber 1 into the cathode chamber 4, and inject an appropriate amount of sodium hydroxide aqueous solution into the anode chamber 4. Through the wire DC power supply, after checking the circuit, select the output voltage as 2.0V, and control the current density to be less tha...

Embodiment 3

[0046] Assembling an electric field induction reactor such as figure 1 As shown: an anode plate 2 is installed in the anode chamber 1, a cathode plate 5 is installed in the cathode chamber 4, and a diaphragm 3 is used to isolate the anode chamber 1 and the cathode chamber 4. The anode plate 2 is a ruthenium oxide electrode, the cathode plate 5 is a nickel-chromium alloy electrode, and the diaphragm is a nanofiltration membrane. Add water to the cathode chamber 4, and adjust the pH value to 8.0 with sodium hydroxide, add ferric nitrate as a catalyst; open the cathode chamber 4, and allow the aqueous solution to automatically absorb CO in the atmosphere under normal temperature and pressure conditions. 2 . Insert the anode chamber 1 into the cathode chamber 4, and inject an appropriate amount of sodium hydroxide aqueous solution into the anode chamber 4. Through the wire DC power supply, after checking the circuit, select the output voltage as 12.0V, and control the current de...

technical field

[0001] The present invention relates to the fields of electrochemistry and artificial photosynthesis, in particular to an electric field induced water and CO 2 Methods of conversion into organic polymers. Background technique

[0002] With the development of society, the human demand for energy continues to increase, and the consumption of petroleum products and coal fuels increases year by year. The massive burning of oil, natural gas and coal, resulting in atmospheric CO 2 concentration increased year by year. CO 2 The increase in concentration leads to the global warming effect. Every 100 years, the maximum temperature rises by 0.82°C, the minimum temperature rises by an average of 1.79°C, and the average temperature rises by 0.79°C. The earth's gasification and warming lead to the melting of icebergs in the north and south poles, rising sea water levels, causing natural disasters such as hurricanes, heavy rains and tsunamis, and increasing the occurre...

Examples

Embodiment 1

[0042] Assembling an electric field induction reactor such as figure 1 As shown: an anode plate 2 is installed in the anode chamber 1, a cathode plate 5 is installed in the cathode chamber 4, and a diaphragm 3 is used to isolate the anode chamber 1 and the cathode chamber 4. The anode plate 2 is a titanium metal electrode, the cathode plate 5 is a nickel-iron-chromium alloy electrode, and the diaphragm is a cation exchange membrane. Add water to the cathode chamber 4, and adjust the pH value to 7.5 with sodium carbonate, add nickel nitrate as a catalyst; open the cathode chamber 4, and allow the aqueous solution to automatically absorb CO in the atmosphere under normal temperature and pressure conditions. 2 . Insert the anode chamber 1 into the cathode chamber 4, and inject an appropriate amount of sodium carbonate aqueous solution into the anode chamber 4. Through the wire DC power supply, after checking the circuit, select the output voltage to be 5.0V, and control the cur...

Embodiment 2

[0044] Assembling an electric field induction reactor such as figure 1 As shown: an anode plate 2 is installed in the anode chamber 1, a cathode plate 5 is installed in the cathode chamber 4, and a diaphragm 3 is used to isolate the anode chamber 1 and the cathode chamber 4. The anode plate 2 is a graphite electrode, the cathode plate 5 is a nickel electrode, and the diaphragm is a microfiltration membrane. Add water to the cathode chamber 4, and adjust the pH value to 7.2 with sodium hydroxide, add chromium nitrate as a catalyst; open the cathode chamber 4, and allow the aqueous solution to automatically absorb CO in the atmosphere under normal temperature and pressure conditions. 2 . Insert the anode chamber 1 into the cathode chamber 4, and inject an appropriate amount of sodium hydroxide aqueous solution into the anode chamber 4. Through the wire DC power supply, after checking the circuit, select the output voltage as 2.0V, and control the current density to be less tha...

Embodiment 3

[0046] Assembling an electric field induction reactor such as figure 1 As shown: an anode plate 2 is installed in the anode chamber 1, a cathode plate 5 is installed in the cathode chamber 4, and a diaphragm 3 is used to isolate the anode chamber 1 and the cathode chamber 4. The anode plate 2 is a ruthenium oxide electrode, the cathode plate 5 is a nickel-chromium alloy electrode, and the diaphragm is a nanofiltration membrane. Add water to the cathode chamber 4, and adjust the pH value to 8.0 with sodium hydroxide, add ferric nitrate as a catalyst; open the cathode chamber 4, and allow the aqueous solution to automatically absorb CO in the atmosphere under normal temperature and pressure conditions. 2 . Insert the anode chamber 1 into the cathode chamber 4, and inject an appropriate amount of sodium hydroxide aqueous solution into the anode chamber 4. Through the wire DC power supply, after checking the circuit, select the output voltage as 12.0V, and control the current de...

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