Model coal raw material for increasing quality of low-rank coal of tamping coke oven

A technology for tamping coke ovens and low-rank coal, which is applied in the field of low-rank coal upgrading and conversion, can solve the problems of overcapacity in the coking industry, the inability to achieve large-scale application of low-rank coal, and the low utilization of tamping coke ovens. Solve the effect of low utilization

Active Publication Date: 2015-02-04
BEIJING SJ ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION & NEW MATERIAL CO LTD
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0010] In order to solve the problem that the low-rank coal in the prior art cannot be applied on a large scale and the problems of overcapacity in the existing coking industry and low utilization of tamping coke ovens, a low-rank coal suitable for tamping coke ovens is provided. briquette raw material

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0025] (1) Pulverizing sub-bituminous coal and mixing it with additives to form low-rank coal raw material, set aside;

[0026] (2) Use tamping equipment to carry out tamping molding to the pulverized 1 / 3 coking coal to form a non-low-rank coal-type coal seam; The low-rank coal raw material is tamped to form a low-rank coal-shaped coal seam above the non-low-rank coal-shaped coal seam, thereby forming the final coal-shaped raw material; wherein, in terms of mass, the amount of additives added is the second 40wt% of the bituminous coal quality, the addition of the sub-bituminous coal is 65wt% of the coal briquette raw material, the G value of the sub-bituminous coal is 45, and the volatile matter content is 65%. Asphaltene, the asphaltene loses 45% in dry distillation in the absence of air at 850°C;

[0027] (3) Push the briquette raw material into the coke oven for upgrading, control the upgrading temperature at 850°C, and upgrade the time for 16 hours, collect the overflowin...

Embodiment 2

[0030] (1) Pulverizing sub-bituminous coal and mixing it with additives to form low-rank coal raw material, set aside;

[0031] (2) Use tamping equipment to carry out tamping molding to the pulverized 1 / 3 coking coal to form a non-low-rank coal-type coal seam; The low-rank coal raw material is tamped and shaped to form a low-rank coal-shaped coal seam above the non-low-rank coal-shaped coal seam, thereby forming the final coal-shaped raw material; wherein, in terms of mass, the addition of additives is the second 35wt% of the mass of bituminous coal, the addition of the sub-bituminous coal is 50wt% of the mass of the raw coal briquette, the G value of the sub-bituminous coal is 40, the volatile matter content is 70%, and the auxiliary agent has a softening point of 115°C Asphaltenes, the asphaltenes lose 40% in dry distillation in the absence of air at 850°C;

[0032] (3) Push the briquette raw material into the coke oven for upgrading, control the upgrading temperature to 90...

Embodiment 3

[0035] (1) Pulverizing sub-bituminous coal and mixing it with additives to form low-rank coal raw material, set aside;

[0036](2) Use tamping equipment to carry out tamping molding to the pulverized 1 / 3 coking coal to form a non-low-rank coal-type coal seam; The low-rank coal raw material is tamped and shaped to form a low-rank coal-shaped coal seam above the non-low-rank coal-shaped coal seam, thereby forming the final coal-shaped raw material; wherein, in terms of mass, the addition of additives is the second 30wt% of the bituminous coal mass, the addition of the sub-bituminous coal is 70wt% of the briquette raw material mass, the G value of the sub-bituminous coal is 35, the volatile matter content is 45%, and the auxiliary agent has a softening point of 120°C Asphaltenes, the asphaltenes lose 42% in dry distillation at 850°C in the absence of air;

[0037] (3) Push the briquette raw material into the coke oven for upgrading, control the upgrading temperature to 950°C, an...

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Abstract

The invention provides a model coal raw material for increasing quality of low-rank coal of a tamping coke oven. The model coal raw material comprises a low-rank model coal layer formed by low-rank coal and an auxiliary agent. The auxiliary agent is an organic binder with weightlessness being less than 50% under destructive distillation isolated from the air at 850 DEG C. The model coal raw material also comprises a non-low-rank model coal layer formed by one or more selected from medium-rank coal, high-rank coal or medium / high-rank coal. By mass, the addition amount of the low-rank coal is 50-80 wt% of mass of the model coal raw material. By using the raw material as the model coal raw material for increasing quality of low-rank coal of the tamping coke oven, the problem that present tamping coke ovens have low availability and excess capacity exists in the coking industry is solved, and the problem that application of low-rank coal is limited because there is no large-scale industrial equipment is also solved. After the auxiliary agent is mixed with low-rank coal, active ingredients in the auxiliary agent are beneficial to degradation of high-molecular polymers in the low-rank coal at high temperature and fracture of macromolecules in the low-rank coal. Thus, output of oil gas is raised during the technological process.

Description

technical field [0002] The invention relates to a coal raw material used in tamping coke ovens, in particular to a briquette raw material suitable for upgrading low-rank coal in existing tamping furnaces, and belongs to the technical field of low-rank coal upgrading and transformation. Background technique [0004] Coal is the main energy source in my country, accounting for about 70% of the primary energy structure. In the long process of geological evolution, the formation of coal is affected by many factors, resulting in various types of coal. According to the structure and composition, coal is divided into three categories: lignite, bituminous coal and anthracite. Bituminous coal is divided into low-metamorphic bituminous coal and medium-metamorphic bituminous coal. Low-metamorphic bituminous coal is also called sub-bituminous coal, which is collectively referred to as "low-rank coal" together with lignite. . Low-rank coal is the product of the initial stage of coalifi...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C10B57/06C10B53/08
CPCC10B53/08C10B57/045C10B57/06C10L5/04
Inventor 林科杜明来
Owner BEIJING SJ ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION & NEW MATERIAL CO LTD
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