Radish EST-SSR core primer combination and application thereof
A core primer and primer combination technology, applied in the biological field, can solve problems such as difficult sequence comparison, and achieve the effects of good repeatability, high polymorphism, and stable and reliable labeling
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Embodiment 1
[0028] Example 1 Study on Genetic Diversity of Radish Breeding Materials
[0029] 1. Materials and methods:
[0030] 1.1 Materials
[0031] The test materials were 93 germplasm resources of radish.
[0032] The 20 radish materials used for primer screening cover 6 subspecies of Radish cultivars R.sativus var.sativus L. (cherry radish), var.hortensis Becker (East Asian long radish), var.niger Kerner (black radish ), var.oleiferus Metzg (oil radish), var.caudatus Hooker and Anderson (long pod radish) and R.sativus var.raphanistroides Makino (East Asian wild radish); 3 wild radish species R.raphanistrum, R.landra and R .maritimus. Rich in types, including different skin colors (red, green, white, black), different root types (round, long cylinder, ellipse, etc.), and different sizes of radish resources, basically covering the main ecological types and main agronomic traits of radish. The germplasm diversity is reflected in many places, with high genetic diversity (Table 1). ...
Embodiment 2
[0056] Embodiment 2 The effectiveness test of 21 pairs of SSR core primer combinations of the present invention
[0057] In order to further test the effectiveness of the 21 pairs of core primers in the identification of radish genetic diversity and genetic relationship, more breeding materials were selected as the analysis objects, which not only increased the number of the same type of materials but also included sister lines and wild For materials with close genetic relationship such as different individual plants in the resources, 21 core primer combinations were used for cluster analysis.
[0058] UPGMA cluster analysis showed that ( Figure 4 ), the genetic similarity coefficients of the 93 tested materials ranged from 0.58 to 0.99. All materials can be divided into 4 major groups (I, II, III and IV) at the genetic similarity coefficient of 0.63. Group I contains 86 materials belonging to cultivated radish type (R. sativus). Group II contains 5 wild Radish material bel...
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