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Old leaf black tea manufacturing method

A production method and technology of old leaves, applied in the direction of tea processing before extraction, can solve the problems of low aroma, thick and loose strands, bland taste, etc., and achieve the effect of red and translucent tea soup, complete strands and mellow taste.

Inactive Publication Date: 2015-05-06
HECHI LIULONG TEA IND
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0002] Black tea is the main tea consumed in the world. It is widely loved by consumers because of its strong, fresh and refreshing quality and style. Black tea is a precious natural beverage with good beauty and health care effects. It has been proved by scientific analysis and time , black tea contains high amino acids, vitamins, minerals, tea polyphenols and alkaloids, and has a variety of nutritional and medicinal ingredients. Cholesterol, reducing cardiovascular disease and diabetes and other effects; black tea originated in China, and there are many types of black tea in China, and the production area is wide; at present, most of the black tea used for making black tea is fresh young leaves, and there are often conditions for black tea made with mature old leaves. The disadvantages of thick pine, low aroma, and light taste lead to poor sales. Therefore, mature and old leaves are very good for tea merchants to buy, resulting in being abandoned in tea gardens and causing waste.
[0003] Although the taste of black tea made from mature old leaves is not good, the content of tea polysaccharides and wood fibers in old tea leaves is significantly higher than that of young leaves. For the effects of lowering blood sugar and increasing gastrointestinal motility, black tea made from mature leaves black tea made from higher than young leaves
[0004] The existing manufacturing process for old-leaf black tea is as follows: 1. Withering, spread the tea green flat on the ground near 30 degrees outdoors for exposure, and directly absorb 60% of the water in the tea green under the sun. The water content of each green tea is uneven; 2. Kneading, directly manually kneading by hand, this kind of kneading method is difficult to knead the green tea evenly, which will lead to uneven fermentation in the next step; 3. Fermentation, put the tea leaves after kneading It is sealed and fermented in a large tank in the room for more than ten hours. Due to the temperature and humidity of the environment, this kind of fermentation will lead to excessive or insufficient fermentation. If the fermentation is insufficient, the aroma will be impure, green and not red.
The color of the soup is green, the bottom of the leaf is "flower green", and the taste is green; if the fermentation is excessive, the aroma will be dull, the color is dark red and brown, the soup is dark and turbid, the bottom of the leaf is dark and not bright, there are many "black sticks", and the taste is flat 4. Drying. Put the fermented tea leaves in the sun to dry. Due to the uncontrollable temperature and humidity, this kind of fermentation method will easily lead to insufficient drying or excessive drying. , there will be a burnt smell, the taste is not good

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0016] The preparation method of this old leaf black tea is as follows:

[0017] 1) Picking fresh leaves: pick mature old leaves in the standardized production demonstration planting base of green tea gardens, and the tea trees in the planting base are at least 30 years old;

[0018] 2) Withering: After the fresh leaves are picked, put the fresh leaves into the withering tank. The thickness of the fresh leaves is 16 cm. If the leaves are too thick, the upper and lower layers will be uneven and the fragrance will be poor; if the leaves are too thin , blown into "holes", the withering is not uniform, and the utilization rate of the equipment is not high. The weight of the fresh leaves laid flat in the withering tank is 15 kg / square meter, and then withering with a blower and 35°C hot air. The withering time is 3 hours. , turn the leaves once every 1 hour, turn the leaves to the bottom, shake them open, and move lightly, this way makes the withering even and shortens the witherin...

Embodiment 2

[0023] 1) Picking fresh leaves: pick mature old leaves in the standardized production demonstration planting base of green tea gardens, and the tea trees in the planting base are at least 30 years old;

[0024] 2) Withering: After the fresh leaves are picked, put the fresh leaves into the withering tank. The thickness of the fresh leaves is 16 cm. If the leaves are too thick, the upper and lower layers will be uneven and the fragrance will be poor; if the leaves are too thin , blown into "holes", the withering is not uniform, and the utilization rate of the equipment is not high. The weight of the fresh leaves laid flat in the withering tank is 16 kg / square meter, and then withering with a blower and 35°C hot air. The withering time is 4 hours , turn the leaves once every 1 hour, turn the leaves to the bottom, shake them open, and move lightly, this way makes the withering even and shortens the withering time;

[0025] 3) Kneading: Put the withered leaves into the kneading mac...

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PUM

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Abstract

The present invention discloses an old leaf black tea manufacturing method which relates to the field of tea processing technology. The manufacturing method is composed of the following steps: collecting and picking fresh leaves, withering, rolling, fermenting, drying, etc. The old leaf black tea manufactured by the traditional process has thick and loose twisted tea sticks, a mellow aroma and a light taste. The old leaf black tea manufactured by the present method not only conducts technical improvements in each process step to obtain complete tea appearance, but also spraying polyphenol extracts and mixed water solution of cellulase and honey in the rolling step and can effectively ensure the taste and aroma of old leaf black tea.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of tea processing, in particular to a method for preparing old-leaf black tea. Background technique [0002] Black tea is the main tea consumed in the world. It is widely loved by consumers because of its strong, fresh and refreshing quality and style. Black tea is a precious natural beverage with good beauty and health care effects. It has been proved by scientific analysis and time , black tea contains high amino acids, vitamins, minerals, tea polyphenols and alkaloids, and has a variety of nutritional and medicinal ingredients. Cholesterol, reducing cardiovascular disease and diabetes and other effects; black tea originated in China, and there are many types of black tea in China, and the production area is wide; at present, most of the black tea used for making black tea is fresh young leaves, and there are often conditions for black tea made with mature old leaves. The disadvantages of thick pine, low aroma, and...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A23F3/08A23F3/10
Inventor 李桂华胡红梅苏孔武徐新
Owner HECHI LIULONG TEA IND
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