Cultivation method for comprehensively preventing peanut disease and pest injury and continuous cropping obstacles

A technology of continuous cropping obstacles and cultivation methods, applied in botany equipment and methods, horticulture, applications, etc., can solve problems such as peanut pests and continuous cropping obstacles, and achieve the effects of saving manpower and material resources, simple cultivation methods, and significant economic and social benefits

Inactive Publication Date: 2015-08-05
JILIN ACAD OF AGRI SCI
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

At present, there is no effective and convenient and practical cultivation method to prevent and control peanut pests and continuous cropping obstacles at one time.

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0009] Huayu 33, a new peanut variety with high yield and disease resistance was selected. Per acre of peanut land, use 4000 kg of decomposed organic fertilizer, 300 kg of special slow-release fertilizer for peanut carbon-based, 2 kg of agricultural microbial inoculants, and (GB 20287-2006) evenly spread when plowing the land. Before sowing, select the full and shiny Huayu 33 seeds, using 50% Ethylicin 3 g, 40% Dimethoate EC 5 ml, 50% Phoxim EC 3 ml and 0.4% ammonium molybdate 8 Mix 3 kg of water with milliliters and dress 40 kg of seeds. After sowing, cover the soil, spray 50% thiophanate methyl suspension 5ml, 75% chlorothalonil 3ml, 3.6% ethyl garlic, high iodine 3ml, 10% Jingkuiheling EC 5ml, 10.8 once per mu. 3ml of high-efficiency fluroxypyr EC and 3ml of 70% doryl EC, mixed with 25 kg of water and sprayed evenly. Other cultivation measures are the same as traditional peanut cultivation methods, and harvested in time when mature in autumn. The average yield of peanuts ...

Embodiment 2

[0011] The new peanut variety Jihua 6 with high yield and disease resistance was selected. Use 5000 kg of decomposed organic fertilizer per mu of peanut land, 350 kg of special slow-release fertilizer for peanut charcoal base, 3 kg of agricultural microbial inoculants, and (GB 20287-2006) evenly spread when plowing the land. Before sowing, choose full and shiny seeds, use 50% Ethylicin 5g, 40% Dimethoate EC 6ml, 50% Phoxim EC 4ml and 0.4% Ammonium Molybdate 10ml with water 4 Kg, 50 kg of seed dressing. Cover soil after sowing, spray 10ml 50% thiophanate methyl suspension, 5ml 75% chlorothalonil, 3.6% ethyl garlic, high iodine 5ml, 10% Jingkuiheling EC 6ml, 10.8 once per mu of land. 5ml of high-efficiency fluroxyp-ethyl and 5ml of 70% doryl, mixed with 25 kg of water and sprayed evenly. Other cultivation measures are the same as traditional peanut cultivation methods, and harvested in time when mature in autumn. The average yield of peanuts per mu is 467 kilograms per mu, wit...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention discloses a cultivation method for comprehensively preventing peanut disease and pest injury and continuous cropping obstacles, and belongs to the technical field of peanut high-yield high-efficiency cultivation. The cultivation method mainly includes the cultivation steps: selecting high-resistance varieties; applying organic manure, carbon-based special slow-released fertilizers for peanuts and agricultural microbiological bactericides; dressing seeds by 50% of ethylicin, 40% of rogor emulsifying oil, 50% of phoxim and 0.4% of ammonium molybdate; spraying 50% of thiophanate methyl turbid liquid, 75% of chlorothalonil, 3.6% of acetic acid and high iodine, 10% of quizalofop-p-ethyl cream, 10.8% of high-efficiency haloxyfop-methyl cream and 70% of Seoul cream after seeding and earthing. By the method, peanut disease and pest injury and the continuous cropping obstacles can be prevented once in the cultivation process of the peanuts, the cultivation method is simple, manpower and material resources are saved, and economic and social benefits are remarkable.

Description

Technical field [0001] The invention relates to a cultivation method for comprehensive prevention and control of peanut pests and diseases and continuous cropping obstacles, and belongs to the technical field of peanut high-yield and high-efficiency cultivation. Background technique [0002] Peanuts are important oil crops and economic crops in my country. The annual planting area is more than 70 million mu, accounting for about 35% of the total sown area of ​​oil crops in my country. The total output is more than 16 million tons, accounting for about 42% of the world's peanut production. The output is in my country Ranked first among oil crops. In recent years, along with the adjustment of agricultural planting structure, peanut planting has been developing towards large-scale and intensive development. Due to the high economic benefits of planting peanuts, some areas have been planted year after year and repeated cropping for a long time, resulting in imbalance of nutrients in t...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G13/00
Inventor 高华援王绍伦杨富军周玉萍刘海龙王曙文孙晓苹
Owner JILIN ACAD OF AGRI SCI
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