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High-survival-rate apple tree grafting method

An apple tree and survival rate technology, applied in grafting, botanical equipment and methods, horticulture, etc., can solve the problems of low grafting success rate, increase the planting cost of fruit farmers, etc., and achieve the effect of improving the grafting survival rate.

Inactive Publication Date: 2015-09-02
张亚南
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0005] The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a high survival rate apple tree grafting method to solve the problem that the existing apple tree grafting method has a low grafting success rate and increases the planting cost of fruit growers

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0021] A method for grafting apple trees with high survival rate, comprising the following steps:

[0022] Step 1, take scion on the apple tree that is born in 8-9 years, and the apple tree scion is preserved for later use;

[0023] Step 2, before carrying out grafting, utilize the solution of apple grafting treatment agent to soak apple tree scion;

[0024] The apple grafting treatment agent is composed of the following components by weight: 10 parts of calcium nitrate, 30 parts of urea, 2 parts of potassium fulvic acid, 8 parts of alginic acid, 5 parts of chitosan, 30 parts of manganese sulfate, and 6 parts of boric acid , 6 parts of zinc sulfate, 2 parts of Bacillus subtilis, 35 parts of sodium nitrophenolate, 2 parts of potassium indole butyrate, 20 parts of calcium nitrate, and 2 parts of potassium chloride;

[0025] The solution of the treatment agent for apple grafting is prepared as follows: the preparation is prepared by mixing the treatment agent for apple grafting ...

Embodiment 2

[0029] A method for grafting apple trees with high survival rate, comprising the following steps:

[0030] Step 1, take scion on the apple tree that is born in 8-9 years, and the apple tree scion is preserved for later use;

[0031] Step 2, before carrying out grafting, utilize the solution of apple grafting treatment agent to soak apple tree scion;

[0032] The apple grafting treatment agent is composed of the following components by weight: 15 parts of calcium nitrate, 20 parts of urea, 6 parts of potassium fulvic acid, 4 parts of alginic acid, 15 parts of chitosan, 20 parts of manganese sulfate, and 15 parts of boric acid , 2 parts of zinc sulfate, 10 parts of Bacillus subtilis, 10 parts of sodium nitrophenolate, 4 parts of potassium indole butyrate, 10 parts of calcium nitrate, and 5 parts of potassium chloride;

[0033] The solution of the treatment agent for apple grafting is prepared as follows: the preparation is prepared by mixing the treatment agent for apple grafti...

Embodiment 3

[0037] A method for grafting apple trees with high survival rate, comprising the following steps:

[0038] Step 1, take scion on the apple tree that is born in 8-9 years, and the apple tree scion is preserved for later use;

[0039] Step 2, before carrying out grafting, utilize the solution of apple grafting treatment agent to soak apple tree scion;

[0040] The apple grafting treatment agent is composed of the following components by weight: 13 parts of calcium nitrate, 22 parts of urea, 4 parts of potassium fulvic acid, 5 parts of alginic acid, 10 parts of chitosan, 24 parts of manganese sulfate, and 10 parts of boric acid , 6 parts of zinc sulfate, 2 parts of Bacillus subtilis, 30 parts of sodium nitrophenolate, 3 parts of potassium indole butyrate, 15 parts of calcium nitrate, and 4 parts of potassium chloride.

[0041] The solution of the treatment agent for apple grafting is prepared as follows: the preparation is prepared by mixing the treatment agent for apple graftin...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a high-survival-rate apple tree grafting method. The method comprises the following steps: 1) collecting scions from an apple tree and preserving the scions for future use; 2) before grafting, soaking the scions of the apple tree in solution of apple tree grafting treatment agent, wherein the apple grafting treatment agent consists of the following components in parts by weight: 10-15 parts of calcium nitrate, 20-30 parts of urea, 2-6 parts of potassium fulvic, 4-8 parts of alginic acid, 5-15 parts of chitosan, 20-30 parts of manganese sulfate, 6-15 parts of boric acid, 2-6 parts of zinc sulfate, 2-10 parts of bacillus subtilis, 10-35 parts of compound sodium nitrophenolate, 2-4 parts of indole-3-butyric acid potassium, 10-20 parts of calcium nitrate and 2-5 parts of potassium chloride; 3) performing apple tree grafting by using the apple tree scions obtained in step 2, and performing post-grafting management after grafting.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of apple planting and cultivation, in particular to a method for grafting apple trees with a high survival rate. Background technique [0002] Apple, a deciduous tree, the leaves are oval and serrated, and the flowers are white with a blush. The fruit is round and sweet or slightly sour. It is a common fruit, rich in nutrients, and has the functions of dietotherapy and auxiliary treatment. It is one of the four major fruits in the world. Apples are usually red, but also yellow and green, and are the fruit of a plant. Apples are native to Europe, Central Asia, West Asia and Turkey, and were introduced to China in the nineteenth century. China is the world's largest apple producer, and it is cultivated in Northeast China, North China, East China, Northwest China, Sichuan, and Yunnan. Apple is a common fruit and the most common fruit. It is rich in vitamin nutrition and is the crown of the world's four major...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01G1/06
CPCA01G2/30
Inventor 张亚南
Owner 张亚南
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