Method of cultivating plums in conserved stony mountain lands
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A technology for conserving rocky desertification and cultivation methods, applied in cultivation, fertilization methods, fertilizer mixtures, etc., can solve the problems of no large-scale implementation, achieve beautiful scenery, high fruiting rate, and increase income
Inactive Publication Date: 2015-09-02
XIANGZHOU COUNTY INST OF SCI & TECHN INFORMATION
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[0009] In some areas of Guangxi Hechi, Yizhou and Guizhou provinces in Southwest my country, plums have been successfully planted and achieved good results. However, how to plant high-quality plums in areas with severe rocky desertification has not yet been implemented on a large scale.
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[0043] Implementing the karst mountain plum cultivation method of the present invention comprises the following steps:
[0044] Breeding
[0045] Choose varieties: "Furong Plum", "Crispy Red Plum" and "Qiang Crispy Plum".
[0046] Furong Li, also known as Mrs. Li, Pu Li, and Yongtai Li, is a famous brand agricultural product in Fujian Province, belonging to the family Rosaceae and the genus Prunus. The Hibiscus plum tree is strong, with open and stretched branches and obovate leaves. The spring shoots born in the previous year are the main fruiting branches, and most of them are short branches. Three years after planting, the early fruit will enter the full fruit period after five years, and the general yield per mu is 1500-2000 kg. The fruit is large, nearly round, with a weight of 40-70 grams per fruit, up to 100 grams. The top of the fruit is flat or slightly concave, with obvious sutures and deep grooves. The peel is thick, light red, with blue-yellow spots, and the frui...
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Abstract
The invention relates to a method of cultivating plums in conserved stony mountain lands. The plums, Furong plum, Cuihong plum and Qiangcui plum, are subjected to cultivation. The method includes the steps of land preparation, field planting, fertilizer and water management, pruning, field management and disease and insect damage control. The plum trees cultivated by the method grow vigor, with hard branches, long lives and high bearing rate; their plums are rich in nutrition and contain components, such as sugar, trace protein, fat, carotene, vitamins B1, B2 and C, nicotinic acid, calcium, phosphorus, iron, asparagine, glutamine, serine, glycine, proline, threonine and alanine, and besides being consumed fresh, the plums can be made into dried plums, sliced honey plums, sugar preserved plums and the like and have good taste; the method is suitable for planting the plums in stony mountain lands with lean soil to conserve water and soil and helps restore the ecological environment of poverty-stricken areas and increase the income for farmers.
Description
technical field [0001] The invention relates to a method for cultivating economic plants, in particular to a method for cultivating plums in rocky desertification mountains. Background technique [0002] Plum( Prunus salicina Lindl. ), is a plant of the genus Prunus in the Rosaceae, also known as Jiaqingzi, Bulin, plum, Yuhuang plum, and mountain plum. Deciduous tree, 9-12 meters high; crown broadly round, bark taupe, undulating; old branches purple-brown or reddish-brown, glabrous; branchlets yellow-red, glabrous; winter buds ovoid, reddish-purple, several The scales are imbricate, usually glabrous, with very sparse hairs on the edges of the sparse scales. Leaf blade obovate, long elliptic, sparsely oblong ovate, 6-8 (-12) cm long, 3-5 cm wide, apex acuminate, acute or short-tailed, base cuneate, margin with rounded blunt heavy serrations, Often mixed with single sawtooth, with glandular apex when young, dark green and glossy on top, 6-10 pairs of lateral veins, not reac...
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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G17/00A01C21/00C05D9/02C05G3/00
CPCA01C21/005A01G17/005C05D9/02C05G5/20
Inventor 雷军强韦在雄覃稳梅韦倩梅
Owner XIANGZHOU COUNTY INST OF SCI & TECHN INFORMATION
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