Optimization programming and evaluation method of micro-grid power supply
A technology for optimal planning and micro-grid, which is applied in the direction of instruments, data processing applications, prediction, etc., and can solve problems such as lack of scientificity
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[0071] Embodiment: A method for optimal planning of a microgrid power supply, the method comprising the following steps:
[0072] (1) Establish a mathematical model for optimal planning of the grid-connected operation mode. In the micro-grid under the grid-connected operation mode, it is necessary to ensure 100% power supply of the internal load of the micro-grid. In addition, it is also necessary to consider the power transaction volume between the microgrid and the distribution network. At the same time, fully consider the maximum utilization of renewable energy and establish a mathematical model of the total investment. The objective function is as follows:
[0073]
[0074] in, is the initial investment cost of each distributed power supply, is the type of distributed power supply, is the discount rate, is the service life of the distributed power supply;
[0075] For the operation and management costs of each distributed power supply, Hour, for the firs...
Embodiment 2
[0137] Example 2: According to the load characteristics of a certain area: the average load is 114kW, the minimum load is 35kW, and the maximum load is 224kW. The objective function includes the initial investment of the micro-power supply, operation and management costs, electricity purchase costs from the distribution network, residual value, fuel costs, environmental benefits, and interruption load costs. The genetic algorithm and particle swarm calculation are used to solve the problem respectively. Simulation is carried out for 8760 hours per year. The parameters of the genetic algorithm in this paper are selected as follows: the population size is M=100, the crossover probability Pc=70%, the mutation probability Pm=4%, the optimal number of saved is 10, and the maximum number of iterations is selected as N =1000. The parameters of the particle swarm optimization algorithm are selected as follows: the group size is M=40, the maximum speed Vmax=10, the learning factor c1=c...
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