Preparation and application of a magnetic hydrogel loaded with one-dimensional Fe3O4 nanocrystals
A technology of nanocrystals and polymer hydrogels, which can be used in multi-stage water/sewage treatment, water/sludge/sewage treatment, alkali metal oxides/hydroxides, etc., and can solve problems such as uneven distribution of magnetic particles , to achieve narrow size distribution, pollutant adsorption performance and catalytic decomposition performance, and improve the efficiency of sewage treatment
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Embodiment 1
[0029] A loaded one-dimensional Fe 3 o 4 The preparation method of the magnetic polymer hydrogel of nanostructure, the steps are as follows:
[0030] Step 1: Add 0.5 g sodium carboxymethyl cellulose powder to 18 ml of deionized water at room temperature, heat and stir at 50° C. for 2 hours to obtain a 2.6% sodium carboxymethyl cellulose aqueous solution;
[0031] Step 2: FeSO 4 with Fe 2 (SO 4 ) 3 Mix according to the ratio of 1:1 mass, add deionized water to prepare 1mol / L iron ion solution;
[0032] Step 3: Stir the sodium carboxymethyl cellulose aqueous solution obtained in step 1 and the iron ion solution obtained in step 2 under a motor whose rotation speed is 1000-2000 m / min, and mix well to obtain sodium carboxymethyl cellulose water loaded with iron ions gel;
[0033] Step 4: Prepare 20ml of 2.5mol / L NaOH solution;
[0034] Step 5: Soak the hydrogel loaded with iron ions in step 3 into the prepared NaOH solution, heat in a water bath to 50° C., and keep at a co...
Embodiment 2
[0038] A loaded one-dimensional Fe 3 o 4 The preparation method of the magnetic polymer hydrogel of nanostructure, the steps are as follows:
[0039] Step 1: Take 1mol 2-acrylamide-2-methyl propane sodium as a monomer, 0.1mol methylene bisacrylamide as a crosslinking agent, and 0.001mol α-ketoglutaric acid as an initiator, by utilizing 365nm ultraviolet light Initiated free radical polymerization to form poly-2-acrylamide-2-methylpropanesulfonate sodium anionic hydrogel with 10% crosslink density;
[0040] Step 2: FeSO 4 with Fe 2 (SO 4 ) 3 Mix according to the ratio of mass to 10:1, add deionized water to prepare 2M iron ion solution;
[0041] Step 3: immerse 3 g of the obtained poly-2-acrylamide-2-methylpropanesulfonate sodium anionic hydrogel into 50 ml of the obtained iron ion solution, soak at room temperature for 24 hours, so that the anionic hydrogel and iron ions are completely adsorbed;
[0042] Step 4: Prepare 20mol 3.0mol / L NaOH solution;
[0043] Step 5: So...
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