A kind of preparation method for the modified hyperbranched polyester of environment-friendly dust suppressant
A technology of hyperbranched polyester and modification, applied in the field of chemical dust suppression of pavement, can solve the problems of long time-consuming and low efficiency of the synthesis process, and achieve the effect of shortening the time-consuming of the synthesis process, strong flexibility, and not easy to be crushed and damaged.
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Embodiment 1
[0026] a monomer N, the preparation of N-dihydroxyethyl-3-aminopropionic acid methyl ester
[0027] Add 1 mole part of methanol into the reactor, slowly add 1 mole part of diethanolamine (DEA) under stirring, continue to stir for 15 minutes, slowly add 1.05 mole part of methyl acrylate (MA) dropwise, and heat up to 40°C for 4 hours after the addition is complete. , and then evacuated to obtain a colorless transparent oil, namely N, N-dihydroxyethyl-3-aminopropionic acid methyl ester.
[0028] Preparation of b second generation hyperbranched polyester
[0029] Add 1 mole part of pentaerythritol and 0.04 mole part of catalyst p-toluenesulfonic acid into the reactor, raise the temperature to 140°C, start stirring, and add dropwise 4 mole parts of N, N-dihydroxyethyl-3-aminopropionic acid methyl ester , N 2 After the protection reaction for 3 hours, vacuumize for 1 hour; add 8 molar parts of N, N-dihydroxyethyl-3-aminopropionic acid methyl ester and 0.08 molar parts of catalyst ...
Embodiment 2
[0035] Monomer N, the preparation method of N-dihydroxyethyl-3-aminopropionic acid methyl ester and second generation hyperbranched polyester is the same as embodiment 1, and difference is:
[0036] a preparation of modified monomer
[0037] Add 1 mole part of stearic acid and 0.01 mole part of catalyst p-toluenesulfonic acid into the reactor, start stirring, raise the temperature to 100°C, start stirring, and dropwise add 1 mole part of N,N-dihydroxyethyl-3- Methyl amine propionate, N 2 After the protection reaction for 3 hours, vacuumize for 1 hour to obtain a dark brown solid, which is the modified monomer.
[0038] Preparation of b modified hyperbranched polyester
[0039]In the reactor, add 1 mole part of the second generation hyperbranched polyester, 14 mole parts of monomer N, N-dihydroxyethyl-3-amine propionate methyl ester and 2 mole parts of modified monomer, and 0.2 mole part of catalyst p-toluenesulfonic acid, N 2 Under protection, magnetic or mechanical stirri...
Embodiment 3
[0041] Monomer N, the preparation method of N-dihydroxyethyl-3-aminopropionic acid methyl ester and second generation hyperbranched polyester is the same as embodiment 1, and difference is:
[0042] a preparation of modified monomer
[0043] Add 1 mole part of stearic acid and 0.06 mole part of catalyst p-toluenesulfonic acid into the reactor, raise the temperature to 140°C, start stirring, and dropwise add 1 mole part of N,N-dihydroxyethyl-3-aminopropionic acid Methyl ester, N 2 After 1.5 h of protection reaction, vacuum was applied for 1 h to obtain a dark brown solid, namely the modified monomer.
[0044] Preparation of b modified hyperbranched polyester
[0045] Add 1 mole part of second-generation hyperbranched polyester, 10 mole parts of monomer N, N-dihydroxyethyl-3-amine propionate methyl ester and 6 mole parts of modified monomer, and 0.005 mole part of catalyst in the reactor p-toluenesulfonic acid, N 2 Under protection, magnetic or mechanical stirring, react at ...
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