Consistency updating method for achieving orderly stream in SDN
An update method and consistent technology, applied to electrical components, transmission systems, etc., can solve problems such as inapplicability
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example 1
[0106] Example 1: In figure 2 , there exists a flow F in the graph along the path P=S 1 →S 2 →…→S n . These updates only change stream F in S 1 ,S 2 ,...,S n This is a typical single-path update.
[0107] In Example 1, we assume that sometimes, at the ingress switch S 1 Ingress packets of are queued to be processed, the queue is As we know, packets in a queue are processed in a forward order. So, as long as we assume that if i2 Later switches have Compare Arrive early. Then we can use this feature to design a new update mechanism.
[0108] Assume that after a period of time, the administrator wants to update the policy of the F switch. For this purpose, we let the central controller encapsulate the update information on the switch P into the respective control packets before inserting them at the front of the ingress queue of the ingress switch. so at t 2 moment, s 1 The ingress queue of the insert becomes Each switch can pass through flag in the head...
example 2
[0158]Example 2: Consider the Figure 5 In the network, we assume that there is a flow flow 1 and flow 2 respectively along the path S 1 →S 2 →S 4 →S 5 and S 1 →S 3 →S 4 →S 5 . in flow 1 and flow 2 The destination addresses of the packets in are 10.0.0.0 and 10.0.0.1 respectively. in S 3 Denote the old policy on FE 0 =(10.0.0.*,Action 0 ) can match flow 1 and flow 2 . Now the admin wants to use a new rule FE n =(10.0.0.*,Action n ) to replace FE 0 , and the Action n Not equal to Action 0 . According to the above solution, for flow 1 and flow 2 , this update message will be classified into a control packet, denoted as with However, generally speaking, with Simultaneous arrival at S 3 is unlikely. Without loss of generality, we assume that flow 1 of arrive first. In this case, there may be flow 2 packets in the after but in Arrived before S 3 . These packets are in S 3 Before and after are handled differently, creating inconsistenci...
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