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Application of a Polyacid Catalyst in Cellulose Hydrolysis

An acid catalyst, catalyst technology, applied in the direction of physical/chemical process catalyst, application, organic compound/hydride/coordination complex catalyst, etc., can solve problems such as less research

Inactive Publication Date: 2018-02-23
NORTHEAST NORMAL UNIVERSITY
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

At present, the polyacids with Keggin structure such as H 3 PW 12 o 40 etc., while the Wells-Dawson heteropolyacid H 6 P 2 W 18 o 62 less research

Method used

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  • Application of a Polyacid Catalyst in Cellulose Hydrolysis
  • Application of a Polyacid Catalyst in Cellulose Hydrolysis

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0018] Weigh the polyacid compound H with a molar ratio of 1:2 6 [P 2 W 18 o 62 ]·6H 2 O and surfactant [C 16 h 33 (CH 3 ) 3 N]Br; the polyacid compound H 6 [P 2 W 18 o 62 ]·6H 2 Pour O into the reactor, add distilled water with a mass ratio of 10 times, heat to 50°C, stir and dissolve; then add surfactant to it, age the reaction solution for 6 hours, precipitate solids, filter, and wash the precipitate with distilled water 3 times until the pH value of the eluate reaches 7.3 to obtain a precipitate; the precipitate is placed in a mug kettle and sintered at 160° C. for 2 hours to obtain a polyacid catalyst for the preparation of glucose. Its yield was 84%.

[0019] The structure of the solid catalyst was determined by infrared spectroscopy (see figure 1 ), 31 PMASNMR (see figure 2 )Sure.

Embodiment 2

[0021] Cellulose powder 0.1g, 0.09mmol [C 16 h 33 (CH 3 ) 3 N]H 5 [P 2 W 18 o 62 ]·6H 2 The catalyst of O was put into the reactor, and 7 mL of deionized water was added, heated and stirred. The reaction temperature is 160° C., and the reaction time is 8 hours. After the reaction is finished, put the reaction mixture into a centrifuge tube for centrifugation after cooling. Glucose is contained in the supernatant, and unreacted cellulose and catalyst are contained in the precipitate. The conversion rate of cellulose was 64.0%, and the yield of glucose was 49.6%. Infrared images of recovered catalysts such as figure 1 As shown in b).

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Abstract

The invention relates to a polyacid catalyst for catalyzing cellulose to glucose, which is a polyacid compound with a Dawson structure; the catalyst is used to catalyze the preparation of glucose. The catalyst has high catalytic activity, reproducibility and wide applicability of raw materials. No waste water is generated in the whole preparation process, which is green and environmentally friendly.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of catalyst preparation and application, and in particular relates to a novel nanometer solid heteropolyacid catalyst. At the same time, the invention also relates to the application of the nanometer catalyst in cellulose hydrolysis. technical background [0002] Cellulose exists widely in nature and is a renewable biomass energy species. Cellulose molecules are composed of many glucose molecules bonded by β-1,4 glycosides, and are insoluble in water and most organic solvents, resulting in refractory degradation and plasticity. Therefore, the premise of effective utilization of cellulose is to reduce its degree of polymerization. At present, the methods used in the world mainly include physical methods (thermal degradation, radiation degradation and mechanical degradation), biological methods (enzyme-catalyzed degradation) and chemical methods (oxidative degradation and hydrolysis). Among them, chemical m...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): B01J31/18C13K1/02
Inventor 王晓红孙钟薛立方
Owner NORTHEAST NORMAL UNIVERSITY