High-yield environmental-protection eggplant cultivation method

A planting method, eggplant technology, applied in the field of high-yield and environmentally friendly eggplant planting, can solve the problems of increased production costs, digestive tract canceration, large amount of fertilizer, etc., and achieve the effects of less pests and diseases, good adsorption, and high yield

Inactive Publication Date: 2016-01-27
天长市翔净蔬菜种植发展有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

At present, eggplants on the market need to be topdressed many times during the planting process, which is time-consuming and labor-intensive, which increases the production cost
Excessive amount of fertilizer is used in veget

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0025] A planting method of high-yield and environment-friendly eggplant, comprising the steps of:

[0026] S1. Select sandy loam soil where eggplant crops have not been planted before, prepare the site, apply eggplant special fertilizer, deeply plow and rake to make ridges with a row spacing of 40cm and a height of 20cm, build a greenhouse, select eggplant seeds with full grains, and scald them with water at 45°C Seed, cool down to room temperature naturally, soak for 2 days, wash with water, accelerate germination at 25°C, sow when 55% of the seeds are white, cover with 1.2cm thick fine soil, control the temperature at 30°C, and control the temperature at 22°C after emergence ;

[0027] Among them, the raw materials of eggplant special fertilizer include by weight: 60 parts of urea, 30 parts of diammonium phosphate, 50 parts of potassium sulfate, 10 parts of potassium chloride, 15 parts of rapeseed meal, 20 parts of chicken manure, 8 parts of humic acid, gypsum 1 part, 2.5 ...

Embodiment 2

[0030] A planting method of high-yield and environment-friendly eggplant, comprising the steps of:

[0031] S1. Select the sandy loam soil where no eggplant crops were planted before, prepare the site, apply eggplant special fertilizer, deeply plow and rake to make a ridge with a row spacing of 60 cm and a height of 16 cm, build a greenhouse, select eggplant seeds with full grains, and scald them with 50°C water Seed, cool down to room temperature naturally, soak for 1 day, wash with water, accelerate germination at 30°C, sow when 40% of the seeds are white, cover with 1.5cm thick fine soil, control the temperature at 25°C, and control the temperature at 24°C after emergence ;

[0032] Among them, the raw materials of eggplant special fertilizer include by weight: 45 parts of urea, 40 parts of diammonium phosphate, 30 parts of potassium sulfate, 20 parts of potassium chloride, 5 parts of rapeseed meal, 40 parts of chicken manure, 2 parts of humic acid, gypsum 5 parts, 1.5 par...

Embodiment 3

[0035] A planting method of high-yield and environment-friendly eggplant, comprising the steps of:

[0036] S1. Select the sandy loam soil where no eggplant crops were planted before, prepare the site, apply eggplant special fertilizer, deeply plow and rake it to make a ridge with a row spacing of 60cm and a height of 16cm, build a greenhouse, select eggplant seeds with full grains, and scald them with water at 48°C Seed, cool down to room temperature naturally, soak for 1 day, wash with water, accelerate germination at 28°C, sow when 47% of the seeds are white, cover with 1.4cm thick fine soil, control the temperature at 26°C, and control the temperature at 24°C after emergence ;

[0037]Among them, the raw materials of eggplant special fertilizer include by weight: 50 parts of urea, 35 parts of diammonium phosphate, 40 parts of potassium sulfate, 18 parts of potassium chloride, 8 parts of rapeseed meal, 34 parts of chicken manure, 4 parts of humic acid, gypsum 3.5 parts, 2 ...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention discloses a high-yield environmental-protection eggplant cultivation method. The method comprises the following steps: sandy loam soil with no eggplants planted in the preceding crop is selected, soil preparation is carried out, a special fertilizer for eggplants is applied, ridges with a row distance of 40 to 60cm and a height of 16 to 20cm are made through deep tillage and leveling, a greenhouse is built, plump eggplant seeds are selected, seeding boiling, temperature reduction, immersion, cleaning and germination are carried out until 40 to 55% of seeds reveal white, seeding is carried out, fine soil covers the seeds, when a seedling has 4 to 5 leaves, the seedling is put to a cold frame, the nutrient area kept for a single plant is 5*15cm, a small plastic greenhouse covers the seedlings, the temperature is controlled to be 24 to 28 DEG C, ventilation cooling is carried out after rejuvenation, field planting is carried out when the seedling has a height of 20 to 25cm and a leaf number of 6 to 10, the temperature is controlled to be 30 to 35 DEG C and the soil humidity is controlled to be 70 to 85% after field planting, and harvesting is carried out when the eggplants are mature. The method of the invention has the advantages that the cost is low, the yield is high, and the environment is not polluted.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of eggplant planting, in particular to a method for planting high-yield and environment-friendly eggplant. Background technique [0002] Eggplant has a long growth period and high yield. It is one of the main vegetables in summer and autumn and plays an important role in production. Eggplant is rich in nutrients, containing protein, fat, carbohydrates, vitamin C, calcium, phosphorus, iron and other nutrients, as well as a variety of glycoside alkaloids, of which solanine has a variety of biological activities and has certain medical effects; Regular consumption has the effect of lowering cholesterol, preventing arteriosclerosis and cardiovascular disease. At present, eggplants on the market need to be topdressed many times during the planting process, which is time-consuming and labor-intensive, which increases the production cost. Excessive amount of fertilizer is used in vegetable fertilization, unused n...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01G1/00C05G3/04C05G3/08C05G3/80C05G3/90
CPCC05B7/00C05G3/80C05G3/90C05G5/40C05C3/00C05C9/00C05D1/02C05D5/00C05D9/02C05F3/00C05F5/002C05F11/02
Inventor 项永祥童茜
Owner 天长市翔净蔬菜种植发展有限公司
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