Chemical adsorption-based gas phase mercury removal method and special-purpose apparatus

A special device and chemical adsorption technology, applied in chemical instruments and methods, separation methods, dispersed particle separation, etc., can solve sensitive and difficult to remove mercury and other problems, and achieve reduced production costs, high reliability, and low operating costs Effect

Active Publication Date: 2016-02-03
BC P INC CHINA NAT PETROLEUM CORP +1
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  • Abstract
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  • Claims
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Problems solved by technology

[0004]The present invention provides a gas-phase mercury removal method based on chemical adsorption and its special device, which overcomes the above-mentioned deficiencies in the prior art, and can effectively solve the problem of low-pressure, high-temperature , The supersaturated water-containing gas phase has the problem that the adsorbent performance is very sensitive to free water and liquid droplets when the chemical adsorption method is used for mercury removal, which makes it difficult to remove mercury.

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  • Chemical adsorption-based gas phase mercury removal method and special-purpose apparatus

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Embodiment 1

[0020] Embodiment 1, the gas-phase mercury removal method based on chemical adsorption is carried out according to the following steps: the raw material gas is first cooled to 35 degrees Celsius to 55 degrees Celsius, and then the cooled raw material gas enters the separatory tank 3 for gas-liquid separation to obtain mercury-containing mercury. Sewage and mercury-containing gas, the mercury-containing gas is sent to the drying filter 4 for dry filtration, and the mercury-containing gas after drying and filtering is heated to 45 degrees Celsius to 60 degrees Celsius when the pressure of the mercury-containing gas is greater than 30 kPa. Mercury-containing non-condensable gas, the mercury-containing non-condensable gas is sent into the adsorption tower 5, and the mercury-containing non-condensable gas reacts with the adsorbent in the adsorption tower 5 to remove mercury to obtain mercury-removed non-condensable gas. The present invention still adopts the chemical adsorption meth...

Embodiment 2

[0021] Embodiment 2, as attached figure 1 As shown, the special device for the gas-phase mercury removal method based on chemical adsorption includes a heat energy recovery device 1, an air cooler 2, a liquid separation tank 3, a drying filter 4, and an adsorption tower 5; the heat medium inlet of the heat energy recovery device 1 is fixed A raw material gas pipeline 6 is installed, an air cooler feed line 7 is fixedly installed between the heat medium outlet of the heat energy recovery device 1 and the inlet of the air cooler 2, and an air cooler feed line 7 is fixedly installed between the air cooler 2 and the feed port of the liquid separation tank 3 Liquid separation tank feed line 8, sewage discharge pipeline 9 is fixedly installed at the bottom of liquid separation tank 3, mercury-containing gas pipeline 10 is fixedly installed between the top of liquid separation tank 3 and the feed inlet of drying filter 4, and the dry filter A dry mercury-containing gas pipeline 11 is...

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Abstract

The present invention relates to the technical field of a chemical adsorption process and apparatus, and discloses a chemical adsorption-based gas phase mercury removal method and a special-purpose apparatus, the process is performed as follows: first a raw material gas is cooled to 35 DEG C to 55 DEG C, then the cooled raw material gas enters into a separation tank for gas-liquid separation to respectively obtain mercury-containing sewage and mercury-containing gas, and the mercury-containing gas is sent into a drying filter for drying filtering. The chemical adsorption-based gas phase mercury removal method and apparatus effectively solve the high temperature, low pressure and high water-containing gaseous phase mercury removal difficult problem, especially the ethylene glycol regeneration tower top non-condensable gas high temperature, low pressure and high water-containing mercury removal difficult problem, have the characteristics of strong adaptability, low operating costs and high reliability, greatly reduce the gas field production costs, save energy, provide technical support for established ethylene glycol regeneration device gaseous phase mercury removal in China, and lay a basis for application of the low temperature separation dehydration and dehydrocarbon process in mercury-containing gas fields.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of chemical adsorption process and its device, and relates to a gas phase mercury removal method based on chemical adsorption and a special device thereof. Background technique [0002] The emission of mercury vapor will cause pollution to the atmospheric environment. It can also accumulate in organisms and enrich along the food chain. It has the characteristics of long-distance transmission pollution, so it is a problem of great concern to the world. Heavy metals are non-degradable. Once discharged, Its pollution is long-term. The "Twelfth Five-Year Plan for Comprehensive Prevention and Control of Heavy Metal Pollution" compiled by the Ministry of Environmental Protection lists heavy metals such as arsenic, lead, mercury, chromium, and cadmium as key targets for prevention and control. The current national standard "Integrated Emission Standards for Air Pollutants" GB16297-1996 clearly stipulates that the m...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): B01D53/82B01D53/64B01D53/28
Inventor 荣少杰吴昊葛劲风陈浦王静申莹任镇山涂金华陈鑫
Owner BC P INC CHINA NAT PETROLEUM CORP
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