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A sodium potassium alloy vacuum distillation device

A distillation device and a technology for sodium-potassium alloys, which are applied in the field of sodium-potassium alloy vacuum distillation devices, can solve the problems that separation equipment is difficult to apply to vacuum distillation and separation of sodium-potassium alloys, and achieve the effects of solving the problem of vacuum distillation, good separation effect and simple structure.

Active Publication Date: 2017-12-26
CHINA INSTITUTE OF ATOMIC ENERGY
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  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

[0005] There are few reports at home and abroad on the technology of vacuum distillation to separate the sodium potassium alloy matrix and impurities
And related technologies, such as the vacuum distillation analysis method of oxygen in sodium, the vacuum distillation-ICP-AES analysis method of calcium in nuclear grade sodium, the vacuum distillation-ICP-AES analysis method of calcium in sodium, and the research and establishment of China Institute of Atomic Energy since the 1970s. The vacuum distillation analysis method of middle oxygen, etc., the separation equipment used in these methods are difficult to apply to the vacuum distillation separation of sodium potassium alloy

Method used

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  • A sodium potassium alloy vacuum distillation device

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Embodiment 1

[0024] Adopt sodium-potassium alloy vacuum distillation device of the present invention to carry out vacuum distillation to certain sodium-potassium alloy sample (device structure is as attached figure 1 shown), mainly including the following steps:

[0025] a. Connect the equipment so that the valves of the sodium-potassium alloy vacuum distillation device are closed;

[0026] b. Turn on the vacuum unit and valves V101 and V102, and evacuate until the vacuum degree is -3 Pa; turn on the heating device, and keep vacuuming, after a period of time, turn off the heating device;

[0027] c. Close valves V101 and V102, remove the still and collection tank from V102, and transfer them to a glove box protected by inert gas;

[0028] d. Transfer the sodium-potassium alloy sample to the crucible, place it in the still, seal the still and the collection tank out of the glove box, and connect the vacuum unit back at V102;

[0029] e. Turn on the refrigeration device and valve V201 to c...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a material separation device, aims to solve the problem of analyzing impurity content in sodium-potassium alloy through a vacuum distillation mode and provides a sodium-potassium alloy vacuum distillation device. The sodium-potassium alloy vacuum distillation device comprises a distillation still, a crucible, a collecting tank, a refrigeration device and a vacuum unit, wherein a heating device is arranged at the outer part of the distillation still; the collecting tank is a sealed tank body; the middle part of the collecting tank is communicated with the top part of the distillation still through a pipeline; an inner cooler and an outer cooler are arranged in the collecting tank and both connected with the refrigeration device through a coolant pipeline; and the top part of the collecting tank is connected with the vacuum unit. The sodium-potassium alloy vacuum distillation device has a simpler structure, does not have the backflow phenomenon in the distillation process, has the advantages of small sampling quantity, good separation effect of the sodium-potassium alloy, serving as a matrix, high reliability, convenience, rapidness and safety in operation, economy, practicability and the like and better solves the vacuum distillation problem of the sodium-potassium alloy.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a material separation device, in particular to a sodium potassium alloy vacuum distillation device. Background technique [0002] As a heat exchanger with excellent performance, sodium-potassium alloys are more and more widely used in various fields such as nuclear energy and aerospace. The presence of impurities such as oxygen, carbon, nitrogen, and chlorine in sodium-potassium alloys will affect the heat transfer performance of sodium-potassium alloys, and will also adversely affect the mechanical properties, service life and reliability of related equipment. [0003] In practical applications, in order to accurately grasp the impurity content in sodium potassium alloy, it is necessary to analyze its content. However, the content of impurities in sodium-potassium alloys is usually on the order of μg / g, and a large amount of matrix sodium-potassium alloys will seriously interfere with the determination of impurities; at the s...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C22B9/02C22B26/10
CPCC22B9/02C22B26/10Y02P10/20
Inventor 王密谢淳米争峰董静雅俞晓琛黄文杰贾云腾
Owner CHINA INSTITUTE OF ATOMIC ENERGY
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