Wall door and window structures

A door and window opening and window technology, which is applied to building structures, walls, building components, etc., can solve problems such as non-conformity, many thermal bridges in windows, and poor waterproofing of windows, so as to reduce carbon emissions and dust emissions and ensure installation quality , the effect of improving air quality

Inactive Publication Date: 2016-06-15
吴淑环
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] 2. Poor waterproofing of windows is a common problem of building quality, especially the lightweight walls of aerated concrete, and the energy-saving and thermal insulation walls with external insulation layers. Water enters the gaps, causing damage to the aerated concrete wall or the insulation layer of the window falls off and damages
[0004] 3. When there is a fire, the window is the only way for the flame to pass through. The organic insulation material of the window will burn and destroy quickly, even if the inorganic insulation material such as rock wool is used, it will be destroyed
[0009] 5. The structural safety of the thinly plastered thermal insulation wall is not good. People's feet cannot step on the window sill outside the window, and it is easy to crack the thermal insulation layer and cause danger.
I am the only one who asks that the construction of green buildings and low-carbon ecological cities must ensure the safety and durability of buildings and the construction of low-energy buildings. Safety and Durability Requirements
Fires frequently occur in external insulation walls and even vicious fire accidents occur; especially high-rise building fires and poor durability bring great difficulties to rescue and maintenance. Many windows are not good for fire protection, which does not meet the requirements of green buildings and low-carbon ecological cities
Director Tong Guichan said that each energy-saving wall technology has its own advantages and disadvantages, and the meeting is over without time for me to talk

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment approach 1

[0052] Implementation mode one: see Figure 1 to Figure 5 and Figure 9 , a kind of wall door and window structure of the present embodiment, it is made up of door and window 1, side protection layer 8-1 of door and window;

[0053] The door and window 1 is a door and window opening set on the body of wall 1-1, see Figure 9 ; The wall 1-1 is a variety of walls, such as masonry walls (including load-bearing masonry walls or non-load-bearing masonry walls), concrete walls, and various prefabricated walls: including light prefabricated Walls, heavy prefabricated walls, or various energy-saving and thermal insulation walls. That is, the wall 1-1 can be a traditional wall without an insulation layer, or the wall 1-1 can be an energy-saving and thermal insulation wall after the insulation layer 1-1-3 is installed; the outside of the wall 1-1 usually has external protection Layers 1-8, for plaster protection, see figure 1 ; or the outer protective layer 1-8 of the energy-saving...

Embodiment approach 2

[0085] Implementation mode two: see Figure 1 ~ Figure 4 , Figure 7 ~ Figure 9 The difference between this embodiment and Embodiment 1 is that this embodiment increases the installation of insulation lines 9 around the exterior door and window, or / and increases the installation of the side insulation layer 3-1 of the interior door and window, and the side protection layer 8 of the interior door and window. -2;

[0086] The thermal insulation strip 9 around the outdoor door and window is a prefabricated thermal insulation panel thin strip with a prefabricated panel protective layer (that is, a prefabricated thermal insulation panel thin strip with a prefabricated panel protective layer installed), or install the thermal insulation sheet first and then install the prefabricated panel protective layer, prefabricated The thin insulation board strips can be formed by combining the materials in the side protection layer 8-1 of the door and window with the insulation material; or t...

Embodiment approach 3

[0096] Embodiment 3: The difference between this embodiment and Embodiment 1 or 2 is that the side protective layer 8-1 of the door and window is installed, or the thermal insulation line 9 around the outdoor door and window is installed, or the side thermal insulation layer of the indoor door and window is installed. 3-1, or install the side protective layer of indoor doors and windows 8-2 is dry installation; the dry installation is to directly paint the adhesive on the mutual bonding surface for bonding, or / and use self-tapping screws or steel nails , or Tokes nails and other anchor connections. For example:

[0097] 1) Apply synthetic resin adhesive to the side of the door and window of the wall 1-1, and bond the wall 1-1 and the side protection layer 8-1 of the door and window to each other, or use steel nails or other anchor bolts to secure the wall The body 1-1 is connected with the side protective layer 8-1 of the door and window.

[0098] 2) Apply synthetic adhesive...

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PUM

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Abstract

Disclosed are wall door and window structures. The problems that an existing wall door and window structure has multiple heat bridges and are poor in fireproofness and waterproofness, and poor in structural safety are solved. The first structure comprises a door window and a door window side edge protective layer, wherein the door window side edge protective layer is a prefabricated panel protective layer, and the prefabricated panel protective layer is a cement fiber board or a calcium silicate board or a magnesite board; the door window side edge protective layer is installed on the door window side edge; a window is installed on the door window side edge protective layer or a window is installed on the wall of the door window. The second structure comprises a door window, a door window side edge protective layer and a tensile net, wherein the door window side edge protective layer is a plastering protective layer, and the tensile net is arranged inside the plastering protective layer; a window is installed on the door window side edge protective layer or a window is installed on the wall of the door window. According to the wall door window structures, the number of window heat bridges is the minimum, the window energy-saving insulation effect is better than the effect of a currently-best passive energy-saving room, the fireproofness and waterproofness are good, the structural safety is good, and the wall is not likely to be broken during an earthquake.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a structure of a door and window of a building wall. Background technique [0002] 1. Due to the opening of doors and windows on the outer wall, the outer wall is weakened. During earthquakes, oblique cracks often occur on the outer wall along the four corners of doors and windows. Can the rigidity and strength of doors and windows be increased to avoid and reduce damage to doors and windows during earthquakes? [0003] 2. Poor waterproofing of windows is a common problem of building quality, especially the lightweight walls of aerated concrete, and the energy-saving and thermal insulation walls with external insulation layers. Water enters the gaps, causing damage to the aerated concrete wall or the insulation layer of the window falls off and damages. [0004] 3. When a fire occurs, the window is the only way for the flame to pass through. The organic insulation material of the window will burn and destroy quickly, even if t...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): E04B2/00E04B1/76
CPCE04B1/7641E04B2/00E06B1/34Y02A30/00Y02B30/90
Inventor 吴淑环
Owner 吴淑环
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