Variational mode decomposition-based method for locating leakage point of pipeline by acoustic emission
A technology of variable mode decomposition and pipeline leak point, which is applied in the field of pipeline leak point location, can solve the problems of poor sound signal denoising effect of leak point and poor location accuracy of pipeline leak point, so as to avoid signal transition decomposition, eliminate interference, The effect of improving positioning accuracy
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[0052] Such as figure 1 As shown, the method for locating leaks in acoustic emission pipelines based on variable mode decomposition of the present invention includes the following steps:
[0053] Step 1. Use the acoustic sensors installed at both ends of the pipeline to obtain the acoustic signals emitted when the pipeline leaks. The waveforms of the two acoustic signals collected by the acoustic sensors at both ends are as follows: Figure 2a with 2b As shown, the abscissa n is the number of sample points of the collected signal, and the ordinate A is the signal amplitude;
[0054] Step 2: Decompose the acquired two channels of acoustic signals with variable mode, and decompose the original acoustic signal into K with center frequencies of ω according to the preset number of decomposition modes K. k The intrinsic mode function u k , Meanwhile, perform Gaussian smoothing on each mode for denoising in the decomposition process;
[0055] Step 3: Perform cross-correlation analysis on the...
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