Pollution-free strawberry fertilizer and preparation method thereof

A fertilizer and strawberry technology, applied in the field of pollution-free strawberry fertilizer and its preparation, can solve the problems of poor proportion control, low strawberry yield, breeding of diseases and insect pests, etc., and achieve the effects of high reproduction coefficient, strong generation ability, and prevention of diseases and insect pests

Inactive Publication Date: 2016-06-22
周紫阳
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0002] Strawberry is a fruit that everyone likes. It is heart-shaped in appearance, delicious and tender, juicy, sweet and sour, and has a special strong fruit aroma. It is rich in vitamin C and has the effect of helping digestion, so it is known as the "Queen of Fruits". It can also cure wind-heat cough, erosion of the tongue, throat swelling, constipation, high blood pressure, etc. It is becoming more and more widespread. Planting strawberries requires different fertilizers. Before, most people used chemical fertilizers, which caused environmental pollution. If too much chemical fertilizers were used, they would burn seedlings and cause huge losses. At present, chemical fertilizers are no longer used, and most of them are All are configured by the farmers themselves. Such extensive preparation will lead to poor control of the elements in the fertilizer and the ratio of each element, which will not achieve the optimal effect, lead to waste of fertilizer, breeding of diseases and insect pests, and will result in low yield and poor taste of strawberries. , low disease resistance, small fruit, and poor economic benefits. In order to increase strawberry production, reduce strawberry fertilizer costs, and protect the environment, it is now necessary to develop a pollution-free, nutritious, and low-cost fertilizer.

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0024] A kind of pollution-free strawberry fertilizer described in the present embodiment is composed of the following components in parts by mass: mixed excrement and urine of rabbits and cattle: 82 parts, wheat straw powder: 8 parts, dried distiller's grains: 4 parts, orange peel: 5 parts, lactic acid bacteria Seeds: 2 parts, rice washing water: 165 parts, insecticide: 4 parts.

[0025] The mixed feces and urine of rabbits and cows described in the present embodiment are composed of the following components by mass: 8 parts of rabbit feces and urine with a water content of 44%, 25 parts of cow dung and urine with a water content of 41%, and 2 parts of bryophytes with rhizoids Part, the preparation method of the mixed rabbit and cow excrement, uniformly mix rabbit excrement, cow excrement, and bryophytes in proportion, heat at 85°C for 18min at a pressure of 140Kpa, and lower the temperature to 48°C under normal pressure for 9h.

[0026] The insecticide described in the prese...

Embodiment 2

[0034] A kind of pollution-free strawberry fertilizer described in this embodiment is composed of the following components by mass: rabbit and cow mixed excrement: 80 parts, wheat straw powder: 10 parts, distiller's grains: 3 parts, orange peel: 6 parts, lactic acid bacteria Seeds: 2 parts, rice washing water: 170 parts, insecticide: 2 parts.

[0035] The mixed feces and urine of rabbits and cattle described in this embodiment are composed of the following components by mass: 10 parts of rabbit feces and urine with a water content of 44%, 20 parts of cow dung and urine with a water content of 41%, and 3 parts of bryophytes with differentiated stems and leaves. Part, the preparation method of the mixed rabbit and cow excrement, uniformly mix rabbit excrement, cow excrement, and bryophytes in proportion, heat at 90°C for 15min at a pressure of 120Kpa, and lower the temperature to 50°C under normal pressure for 8h.

[0036] The insecticide described in the present embodiment is c...

Embodiment 3

[0044] A kind of pollution-free strawberry fertilizer described in this embodiment is composed of the following components by mass: rabbit and cow mixed excrement: 85 parts, wheat straw powder: 5 parts, distiller's grains: 5 parts, orange peel: 3 parts, lactic acid bacteria Seeds: 3 parts, rice washing water: 160 parts, insecticide: 5 parts.

[0045] The mixed feces and urine of rabbits and cattle described in this embodiment are composed of the following components by mass: 5 parts of rabbit feces with a water content of 44%, 30 parts of cow dung and urine with a water content of 41%, and 2 parts of bryophytes with rhizoids. Part, the preparation method of the mixed rabbit and cow excrement, uniformly mix rabbit excrement, cow excrement, and bryophytes in proportion, heat at 80°C for 20min at a pressure of 150Kpa, and lower the temperature to 45°C under normal pressure for 10h.

[0046] The insecticide described in the present embodiment is composed of the following component...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a pollution-free strawberry fertilizer which is composed of the following components in parts by mass: 80-85 parts of rabbit/cattle mixed fecaluria, 5-10 parts of wheat straw powder, 3-5 parts of dry spent grain, 3-6 parts of tangerine peel, 2-3 parts of strain, 160-170 parts of rice washing water and 2-5 parts of pesticide. By adopting the modern technology and biotechnology, the pollution-free strawberry fertilizer is prepared from the rabbit/cattle mixed fecaluria, wheat straw powder, dry spent grain, tangerine peel, strain and rice washing water used as raw materials which are proportioned scientifically. The produced fertilizer contains rich nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and many other minor elements required by strawberry growth, and is matched with the pure traditional Chinese medicine pesticide. 60-70kg of the pollution-free strawberry fertilizer is applied to every mou of land; the application mode is mainly furrow application, hole application or any other centralized application mode; and soil is covered after application. The pollution-free strawberry fertilizer can promote the balanced strawberry plants, enable the strawberry plants to comprehensively absorb minor elements and promote the growth of strawberry plants and the development of the root system. The pollution-free strawberry fertilizer can implement pest killing, sterilization and disinfection, can prevent diseases and pests, and has the advantages of no-pollution and low cost. The strawberries have the advantages of bright color, full fruit, favorable mouthfeel, storage and transportation resistance and high disease-resistance.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of strawberry planting, and in particular relates to a pollution-free strawberry fertilizer and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] Strawberry is a fruit that everyone likes. It is heart-shaped in appearance, delicious and tender, juicy, sweet and sour, and has a special strong fruit aroma. It is rich in vitamin C and has the effect of helping digestion, so it is known as the "Queen of Fruits". It can also cure wind-heat cough, erosion of the tongue, throat swelling, constipation, high blood pressure, etc. It is becoming more and more widespread. Planting strawberries requires different fertilizers. Before, most people used chemical fertilizers, which caused environmental pollution. If too much chemical fertilizers were used, they would burn seedlings and cause huge losses. At present, chemical fertilizers are no longer used, and most of them are All are configured by the farmers the...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C05G3/02C05F17/00A01N65/42A01N63/02A01N59/06A01P7/00A01P5/00C05G3/60
CPCA01N59/06A01N63/10A01N65/00A01N65/42C05F3/00C05G3/60A01N2300/00C05F5/002C05F5/004C05F5/008C05F11/00C05F11/08C05F17/00Y02A50/30Y02W30/40
Inventor 周紫阳
Owner 周紫阳
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