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Bacillus subtilis and its application in the control of maize spot disease

A technology for Bacillus subtilis and corn small spot disease, applied in the field of microorganisms, can solve problems such as lack of application of Bacillus subtilis, and achieve the effects of reducing the occurrence of corn small spot disease, strong antibacterial properties and strong resistance to stress.

Active Publication Date: 2019-04-12
ANHUI AGRICULTURAL UNIVERSITY
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0005] At present, there is a lack of a Bacillus subtilis with strong antibacterial properties and its application in the control of corn leaf spot

Method used

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  • Bacillus subtilis and its application in the control of maize spot disease
  • Bacillus subtilis and its application in the control of maize spot disease
  • Bacillus subtilis and its application in the control of maize spot disease

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Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0038]A kind of Bacillus subtilis bacterial strain of the present invention, this bacterial strain is DZSY21; Preservation name is Bacillus subtilis; Described Bacillus subtilis DZSY21 (Bacillus subtilis DZSY21) is the Eucommia plant leaf collected from the campus of Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei City, Anhui Province The tissue was obtained by using endophytic bacteria and microorganism isolation technology, and it was preserved in the General Microbiology Center (CGMCC) of the China Microbiological Culture Collection Management Committee. The preservation address is No. 3, No. 1, Beichen West Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing; preservation date: 2015 November 27; deposit number: CGMCC NO.11749.

[0039] The 16S rDNA gene sequence of the Bacillus subtilis is the nucleotide sequence shown in SEQ ID No.1, and the gyrB gene sequence of the Bacillus subtilis is the nucleotide sequence shown in SEQ ID No.2;

[0040] The single bacterium colony of described Bacillus strain is ...

Embodiment 2

[0052] The difference between embodiment 2 and embodiment 1 is:

[0053] The preparation method of bacillus subtilis bacterial agent of the present invention, comprises the steps:

[0054] In step (1), preparation of Bacillus subtilis seed liquid: Bacillus subtilis DZSY21 was inoculated in the culture solution, 50 mL of the culture solution was placed in a 250 mL conical flask, the stirring rate was 160 r / min, and cultured at 36° C. for 14 hours, to culture medium OD 600 0.9, to obtain seed liquid; the formula of the culture liquid is: 10g peptone, 5g yeast extract, 5g sodium chloride, 1L distilled water, pH 7.2.

[0055] In step (2), preparation of fermentation agent: the above-mentioned Bacillus subtilis DZSY21 seed liquid was inoculated in the fermentation liquid medium, and 350 mL of culture liquid was placed in a 1L conical flask, and the inoculation amount of the seed liquid was 2.0 %, the stirring rate is 160r / min, cultivated at 36°C for 9 hours, and adjust the cell c...

Embodiment 3

[0057] The difference between embodiment 3 and embodiment 1 is:

[0058] The preparation method of bacillus subtilis bacterial agent of the present invention, comprises the steps:

[0059] In step (1), the preparation of Bacillus subtilis seed liquid: inoculate Bacillus subtilis DZSY21 in the culture solution, place 50 mL of the culture solution in a 250 mL conical flask, stir at 160 r / min, and cultivate at 37 ° C for 16 hours, until the OD600 of the culture solution was 1.0, and the seed solution was obtained; the formula of the culture solution was: 10 g of peptone, 5 g of yeast extract, 5 g of sodium chloride, 1 L of distilled water, and pH 7.2.

[0060] In step (2), preparation of fermented bacterial agent: the above-mentioned Bacillus subtilis DZSY21 seed liquid is inoculated in the fermentation broth, 350 mL of culture liquid is placed in a 1L conical flask, and the inoculation amount of the seed liquid is 2.5 %, the stirring rate is 160r / min, cultivated at 37°C for 10 ...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a bacillus subtilis and its application in preventing and treating small spot disease of corn. A kind of Bacillus subtilis bacterial strain that prevents and treats small spot of corn of the present invention, and this bacterial strain is DZSY21; Preservation name is Bacillus subtilis; Preservation is in the General Microorganism Center (CGMCC) of China Microbial Strain Preservation Management Committee, and preservation address is Chaoyang, Beijing No. 3, No. 1 Yard, Beichen West Road, District; date of deposit: November 27, 2015; deposit number: CGMCC NO.11749. The 16S rDNA gene sequence of the Bacillus subtilis is the nucleotide sequence shown in SEQ ID No.1, and the gyrB gene sequence of the Bacillus subtilis is the nucleotide sequence shown in the SEQ ID No.2; the present invention has The growth speed is fast, the spore production is large, the stress resistance is strong, and the antibacterial property is strong, and it can quantitatively colonize the leaves of corn plants.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of microorganisms, in particular to bacillus subtilis and its application in the prevention and treatment of maize spot disease. Background technique [0002] Southern corn leaf blight is one of the most common diseases in corn producing areas in the world. At present, the prevention and control of small spot disease mainly adopts methods such as planting resistant varieties and chemical control. Among them, chemical control is one of the key technologies to control corn diseases. However, excessive use of chemical fungicides is likely to cause problems such as ecological environment pollution and food safety. Therefore, biological control has gradually developed into an important green control technology for corn, especially fresh corn. In recent years, the important physiological and ecological functions of plant endophytes and their huge application potential in the fields of agriculture and medicine ha...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C12N1/20A01N63/02A01N63/00A01P3/00C12R1/125
CPCA01N63/00A01N63/10C12N1/20C12N1/205C12R2001/125
Inventor 丁婷苏博顾双月江海洋
Owner ANHUI AGRICULTURAL UNIVERSITY