Trigona rearing box and application method

A technology of breeding boxes and stinging bees, which is applied to the breeding boxes and application fields of stingless bees, can solve the problems of inconvenient inspection and feeding management, large damage to the stinging bees, and reducing the amount of honey collected, so as to achieve rapid manual separation of bees and ensure normal operation. Survival, the effect of reducing labor consumption

Pending Publication Date: 2019-12-20
云南省农业科学院蚕桑蜜蜂研究所
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Especially with the development of e-commerce in recent years, the demand for stingless bees and their products has continued to increase, and the activities of hunting wild stingless bees have increased, resulting in a decline in the population, which is not conducive to the sustainable development of resources and ecology
[0003] At present, the breeding of stingless bees is still in a state of semi-wild and semi-manual management. The main reason is the lack of invented breeding tools and methods for breeding and separating bees.
The current common stingless bee breeding box is relatively extensive and simple. It is basically an independent box. The processes of breeding, powder storage and honey storage of stingless bees are all completed in the same box. When taking honey, the hive needs to be destroyed. , which is more harmful to stingless bees, which directly reduces the amount of honey collected. In addition, the insulation performance of the box is poor, which will change with the change of external temperature, which is not conducive to the stability of the internal temperature of the bee colony, and there is no air flow channel and stingless bees In addition, the stingless bees are small in size, irregular in the hive, covered with propolis and beeswax, and the independent box is not convenient for inspection and feeding management, resulting in the inability to reproduce worker bees and queen bees in large numbers, and then artificially group them.

Method used

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  • Trigona rearing box and application method
  • Trigona rearing box and application method
  • Trigona rearing box and application method

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0043] Including the box bottom 1, the top of the box bottom 1 is provided with a powder storage box 5, and a plurality of first ventilation holes 4 are opened on the box bottom 1, and the inside of the powder storage box 5 is provided with a first inner box layer 8, and the inner wall of the powder storage box 5 and The first insulation layer 7 is filled between the outer walls of the first inner box layer 8, and the inner wall of the first inner box layer 8 is fixedly connected with a plurality of ring-shaped powder storage plates 9, and the diameters of the plurality of powder storage plates 9 are different. The material of a thermal insulation layer 7 is the mixture of vermiculite, sawdust and cement mixed in proportion to ensure that the inside of the powder storage box 5 is in a constant temperature state. The bees provide sufficient powder storage space, which is convenient and hygienic;

Embodiment 2

[0045] Further with respect to embodiment 1: the top of the powder storage box 5 is provided with a breeding box 10, and the inside of the breeding box 10 is provided with a second inner box layer 12, between the inwall of the breeding box 10 and the outer wall of the second inner box layer 12 Filled with the second insulation layer 11, the inner wall of the second inner box layer 12 is fixedly connected with a plurality of annular convex plates 13, and the outer wall of the annular convex plate 13 is provided with a plurality of honeycombs 14, and the front of the powder storage box 5 and the breeding box 10 All have nest door 15, and the inside of nest door 15 is provided with nest door plug 16, and the middle part of nest door plug 16 is provided with opening 17, and one end of opening 17 is embedded with lifting bar 18, and the other end of opening 17 is embedded with Be provided with screen cloth 19, the material of the second insulation layer 11 is the mixture of vermicul...

Embodiment 3

[0047] Further with respect to embodiment 2: the top of the breeding box 10 is provided with a honey storage box 20, the inner wall of the honey storage box 20 is clamped with a plastic honey box 21, and the inside of the plastic honey box 21 is embedded with a plurality of independent hemispherical Honeypot 22, the central position of plastic honey box 21 is provided with bee channel 23, and the top and bottom of honey storage box 20 are all provided with plastic grille 24, offers a plurality of air holes 25 on plastic grille sheet 24, plastic grille sheet The middle part of 24 is provided with the through hole relative to honeybee passage 23 positions, and the size of through hole is identical with the size of honeybee passage 23, and honeybee passage 23 is convenient to the stingless bee to pass through, and the size of plastic grid sheet 24 is identical with the size of plastic honey box 21 , the plastic honey box 21 is used to collect honey, which is clean and hygienic and...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a trigona rearing box. The trigona rearing box comprises a box bottom, the top of the box bottom is provided with a pollen storage box, the top of the pollen storage box is provided with a breeding box, the top of the breeding box is provided with a honey storage box, and the top of the honey storage box is provided with a box cover. The top of the box cover is provided with a protection assembly with sun-proof and rain-proof functions, a first inner box layer is arranged in the pollen storage box, the portion between the inner wall of the pollen storage box and the outer wall of the first inner box layer is filled with a first thermal insulation layer, the inner wall of the first inner box layer is fixedly connected with a plurality of annular pollen storage plates, a second inner box layer is arranged in the breeding box, the portion between the inner wall of the breeding box and the outer wall of the second inner box layer is filled with a second thermal insulation layer, and a plastic honey box is arranged in the honey storage box. According to the trigona rearing box, a trigona comb is functionally partitioned by the pollen storage box, the breeding boxand the honey storage box, the multiple layers of boxes are combined and stacked, the boxes are disassembled to be recombined, and swarming is achieved. Honey is quickly produced through the honey box, and the damage to a swarm is reduced; airflow channels are formed, it is ensured that trigona is normally bred, the feeding box conforms to the life habits of the trigona, and therefore, the production efficiency is improved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of pollination insect breeding boxes, in particular to a stingless bee breeding box and an application method. Background technique [0002] Stingless bees belong to the genus Trigona of the family Apidae in the order Hymenoptera. They are mainly distributed in tropical regions and are important pollinators of various plants. There are 10 species of stingless bees found and reported in China, mainly distributed in southern Yunnan, Hainan and Taiwan. In the wild, stingless wasps generally nest in hollow tree trunks, termite nests, mouse holes, and rock crevices. The entire honeycomb is built with resin-processed propolis collected by worker bees and beeswax secreted by worker bees after eating honey. According to biological functions, it is generally divided into three parts: breeding area, powder storage area and honey storage area. The breeding area is generally wrapped by the powder storage area. The honey storage...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01K47/00A01K47/04A01K47/06A01K49/00
CPCA01K47/00A01K47/04A01K47/06A01K49/00Y02P60/00
Inventor 梁铖杨爽秦加敏苏睿赵洪木宗德琴黄新球
Owner 云南省农业科学院蚕桑蜜蜂研究所
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