Preparation method of 4-bromo-1, 1, 2-trifluoro-1-butene
A technology for trifluorobutane and butene, which is applied in the direction of dehalogenation and preparation, can solve the problems of difficult solvent recovery, unfavorable industrialization and environmental protection, inability to achieve effective separation of product and reaction liquid, etc., and achieves simple operation and high yield. Effect
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Embodiment 1
[0017] Example 1: Synthesis of 4-bromo-1,1,2-trifluoro-1-butene
[0018] In a three-necked flask equipped with a stirring device, 9.8 g (0.15 mol) of zinc powder and 24 g (1.33 mol) of water were added, and the temperature was raised to 50° C. with stirring. Add 46g (0.15mol, 99.4%) of 1,4-dibromo-2-chloro-1,1,2-trifluorobutane dropwise, during which the rate of addition is controlled so that the reaction temperature is maintained at 50-60°C, and the drop is completed after 60 minutes . 50 ℃ insulation reaction for 3h. Zinc powder basically disappears. After filtering, the filtrate was allowed to stand for stratification, and the liquid was separated to obtain 24.2 g of the crude product. According to GC analysis, the content of 4-bromo-1,1,2-trifluoro-1-butene in the crude product was 96.8%, and the yield was 82.7%.
Embodiment 2
[0019] Example 2: Synthesis of 4-bromo-1,1,2-trifluoro-1-butene
[0020] In a three-necked flask equipped with a stirring device, 14.7 g (0.225 mol) of zinc powder and 24 g (1.33 mol) of water were added, and the temperature was raised to 60° C. with stirring. Add 46g (0.15mol, 99.4%) of 1,4-dibromo-2-chloro-1,1,2-trifluorobutane dropwise, during which the rate of addition is controlled so that the reaction temperature is maintained at 60-70°C, and the drop is completed in 70 minutes . Heat at 60°C for 0.5h. Zinc dust remains. Filter to recover 4.4g of zinc powder. The filtrate was allowed to stand for stratification, and the liquid was separated to obtain 24.5 g of the crude product. According to GC analysis, the content of 4-bromo-1,1,2-trifluoro-1-butene in the crude product was 98.6%, and the yield was 85.2%.
Embodiment 3
[0021] Example 3: Synthesis of 4-bromo-1,1,2-trifluoro-1-butene
[0022] In a three-necked flask equipped with a stirring device, 10.8 g (0.165 mol) of zinc powder and 32 g (1.78 mol) of water were added, and the temperature was raised to 70° C. with stirring. Add 46g (0.15mol, 99.4%) of 1,4-dibromo-2-chloro-1,1,2-trifluorobutane dropwise, during which the rate of addition is controlled so that the reaction temperature is maintained at 70-80°C, and the drop is completed after 45 minutes . Reaction at 70°C for 1.0h. A small amount of zinc dust remained. Filter to recover 0.7g of zinc powder. The filtrate was allowed to stand for stratification, and the liquid was separated to obtain 24.7 g of crude product. According to GC analysis, the content of 4-bromo-1,1,2-trifluoro-1-butene in the crude product was 98.9%, and the yield was 86.1%.
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