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A kind of synthetic method of dehydrodunglitol intermediate

A kind of technology of dehydrated dulcitol and synthesis method, applied in directions such as organic chemistry, introduction of halogen preparation, etc., can solve problems such as dangerous operation process, complicated process, etc., achieve yield and purity improvement, safe and reasonable process, and high yield. Effect

Active Publication Date: 2018-07-10
GUANGXI WUZHOU PHARMA GRP
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

The highest concentration of hydrobromic acid that can be purchased in the market is 62%. If it exceeds this concentration, it must be prepared by itself. The process is complicated, the operation process is very dangerous, and the preparation may not be successful.

Method used

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  • A kind of synthetic method of dehydrodunglitol intermediate
  • A kind of synthetic method of dehydrodunglitol intermediate

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0037] Get 10kg of dulcitol and put it in the reaction kettle, add 15 times of the weight of dulcitol and a hydrobromic acid solution with a concentration of 40%, heat it in a water bath to 70°C, keep it warm and react with constant stirring for 15 hours, feed nitrogen to pressurize during the reaction, The range of pressurization with the reaction time is: 0-1 hour, the pressure is gradually increased from 0MPa to 0.1MPa; 1-5 hours, the pressure is gradually increased from 0.1MPa to 0.5MPa; 5-9 hours, the pressure is gradually increased from 0.5MPa to 0.9 MPa; 9-15 hours, the pressure is gradually increased from 0.9MPa to 1.4MPa; the reaction is completed to obtain a dibromodulcitol solution; the dibromodulcitol solution is left to stand at room temperature for 24 hours, and filtered to obtain a dibromodulcitol coarse crystal Add 100 times the weight of methanol to the crude crystals of dibromodulcitol, and recrystallize at 2°C to obtain dibromodulcitol.

[0038] Experimental...

Embodiment 2

[0040] Take 10kg of dulcitol and put it in a reaction kettle, add a hydrobromic acid solution with 2 times the weight of dulcitol and a concentration of 20%, heat it in a water bath to 30°C, keep it warm and stir continuously for 2 hours, during the reaction, argon gas is introduced to pressurize , the pressurization range with the reaction time is: 0-1 hour, the pressure is gradually increased from 0MPa to 0.05MPa; 1-2 hours, the pressure is gradually increased from 0.05MPa to 0.1MPa; The dulcitol solution was allowed to stand at room temperature for 12 hours, filtered to obtain crude crystals of dibromodulcitol; the crude crystals of dibromodulcitol added methanol 80 times the weight of the crude crystals, and recrystallized at 6°C to obtain dibromodulcitol alcohol.

[0041] Experimental results: The average yield of dibromodunglitol is 50%, and the average purity is 80%.

Embodiment 3

[0043] Take 10kg of dulcitol and put it in a reaction kettle, add 6 times the weight of dulcitol and a hydrobromic acid solution with a concentration of 30%, heat it in a water bath to 90°C, keep it warm and stir continuously for 8 hours, during the reaction, helium gas is introduced to pressurize , the range of pressurization with the reaction time is: 0-1 hour, the pressure is gradually increased from 0MPa to 0.1MPa; 1-4 hours, the pressure is gradually increased from 0.1MPa to 0.3MPa; 4-8 hours, the pressure is gradually increased from 0.3MPa to 0.5MPa; the reaction is completed to obtain a dibromodulcitol solution; the dibromodulcitol solution is allowed to stand at room temperature for 30 hours, and filtered to obtain a dibromodulcitol coarse crystal; the dibromodulcitol coarse crystal adds 70 times the weight of the coarse crystal Methanol was recrystallized at 8°C to obtain dibromodulcitol.

[0044] Experimental results: The average yield of dibromodulcitol is 53%, and ...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a method for synthesizing an anhydrodulcitol intermediate. The method for preparing dibromodunglitol intermediate provided by the invention can obtain products with an average yield of more than 50% and an average purity of more than 80%, and the effect is obviously better than that of the prior art.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of chemical medicines, in particular to a method for synthesizing an anhydrodunglitol intermediate. Background technique [0002] In the preparation process of dehydrodulcitol, the commonly used intermediate is dibromodulcitol, also known as dibromogalactitol, which is an isomer of dibromomannitol. Although it is usually considered as an alkylating agent, it is Its role cannot be fully explained by the alkylation theory, and its inhibition of DNA synthesis is stronger than that of RNA synthesis. Its main metabolite in the body is bisepoxide, which is a non-specific drug for the cell cycle. The LD50 of rats is: oral administration 1400mg / kg, intraperitoneal injection 470mg / kg. The effect is similar to that of dibromomannitol, after being transformed into dehydrodungitol with diethylene oxide structure in the body, it plays an alkylation role. [0003] About the synthesis of dibromodunglitol, following preparation met...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C07C31/42C07C29/62
Inventor 赵学伟黄宇声陈勇徐卓李锦雄陈骞卢蕾羽张栩颜
Owner GUANGXI WUZHOU PHARMA GRP