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A kind of preparation method of sea-island type superfine fiber synthetic leather base cloth with high moisture absorption and moisture permeability

A superfine fiber and island-in-the-sea technology, which is applied in fiber processing, fiber type, textiles and papermaking, etc., can solve the problems of poor moisture absorption and moisture permeability of sea-island ultrafine fibers, so as to solve the problem of poor moisture absorption and moisture permeability and improve hygiene. The effect of performance, good economic benefits and social benefits

Active Publication Date: 2019-04-09
SHAANXI UNIV OF SCI & TECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a preparation method of sea-island type ultrafine fiber synthetic leather base cloth with high moisture absorption and moisture permeability, which improves the problem of poor moisture absorption and moisture permeability of sea-island type ultrafine fiber

Method used

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  • A kind of preparation method of sea-island type superfine fiber synthetic leather base cloth with high moisture absorption and moisture permeability
  • A kind of preparation method of sea-island type superfine fiber synthetic leather base cloth with high moisture absorption and moisture permeability
  • A kind of preparation method of sea-island type superfine fiber synthetic leather base cloth with high moisture absorption and moisture permeability

Examples

Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0053] Step 1, cut out a 170×130mm ultra-fine fiber sample (about 12g±0.5g), ultrasonically clean it with acetone at room temperature for 30 minutes, take it out and soak it in 10% NaOH solution for 1 hour, take it out and rinse it with plenty of water , placed in a 50°C oven for drying, placed in a mixed solution of 85% phosphoric acid solution and formaldehyde solution with a volume ratio of 1:100, reacted at 60°C for 15 hours, took it out and rinsed it with a large amount of water, and dried at 50°C to obtain Hydroxylated ultrafine fiber (USFSLB-OH), put the hydroxylated ultrafine fiber in a small sample cup of 100mL isopropanol, add 0.7mL MPS, then fill the small sample cup with nitrogen, and place the small sample cup at 70°C After the reaction was completed, it was taken out, thoroughly washed with isopropanol for 3 times, and dried in an oven at 60°C to obtain a mercaptolated island-in-the-sea microfiber synthetic leather base cloth.

[0054] Step 2: Weigh 5.0 g of coll...

Embodiment 2

[0057] Step 1, cut out a 170×130mm ultra-fine fiber sample (about 12g±0.5g), ultrasonically clean it with acetone at room temperature for 30 minutes, take it out and soak it in 10% NaOH solution for 1 hour, take it out and rinse it with plenty of water , placed in a 50°C oven for drying, placed in a mixed solution of 85% phosphoric acid solution and formaldehyde solution with a volume ratio of 2:100, reacted at 60°C for 15 hours, took it out and washed it with a large amount of water, and dried it at 50°C to obtain Hydroxylated ultrafine fiber (USFSLB-OH), put the hydroxylated ultrafine fiber in a small sample cup of 100mL isopropanol, add 0.7mL MPS, then fill the small sample cup with nitrogen, and place the small sample cup at 70°C After the reaction was completed, it was taken out, thoroughly washed with isopropanol for 3 times, and dried in an oven at 60°C to obtain a mercaptolated island-in-the-sea microfiber synthetic leather base cloth.

[0058] Step 2: Weigh 5.0 g of c...

Embodiment 3

[0061] Step 1, cut out a 170×130mm ultra-fine fiber sample (about 12g±0.5g), ultrasonically clean it with acetone at room temperature for 30 minutes, take it out and soak it in 10% NaOH solution for 1 hour, take it out and rinse it with plenty of water , placed in an oven at 50°C for drying, placed in a mixed solution of 85% phosphoric acid solution and formaldehyde solution with a volume ratio of 1.5:100, reacted at 60°C for 15 hours, took it out and rinsed it with a large amount of water, and dried at 50°C to obtain Hydroxylated ultrafine fiber (USFSLB-OH), put the hydroxylated ultrafine fiber in a small sample cup of 100mL isopropanol, add 0.7mL MPS, then fill the small sample cup with nitrogen, and place the small sample cup at 70°C After the reaction was completed, it was taken out, thoroughly washed with isopropanol for 3 times, and dried in an oven at 60°C to obtain a mercaptolated island-in-the-sea microfiber synthetic leather base cloth.

[0062] Step 2: Weigh 5.0 g o...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a preparation method of sea-island superfine fiber synthetic leather base cloth with high moisture absorption and moisture permeability. Sulfhydrylization sea-island superfine fiber synthetic leather base cloth is firstly prepared, then, the surface of the sulfhydrylization sea-island superfine fiber synthetic leather base cloth is modified with a vinyl collagen solution, and the sea-island superfine fiber synthetic leather base cloth is obtained. The sulfhydrylization sea-island superfine fiber synthetic leather base cloth is subjected to dipping, adsorption, padding, crosslinking, water washing and other process treatment by the aid of vinyl modified collagen, vinyl collagen can be grafted and modified in the sulfhydrylization sea-island superfine fiber synthetic leather base cloth in a covalent bond form, the moisture absorption and the moisture permeability of the sea-island superfine fiber synthetic leather base cloth are improved, and the problem of poor moisture absorption and moisture permeability of the sea-island superfine fiber synthetic leather base cloth is successfully solved. The process is simple, causes no pollution to the environment and has better economic benefits and social benefits.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of polymer materials, and in particular relates to a method for preparing a sea-island type superfine fiber synthetic leather base cloth with high moisture absorption and moisture permeability. Background technique [0002] The polyamide fiber active group in the island-in-the-sea superfine fiber synthetic leather base cloth (ISFSLB) is very few, compared with the collagen fiber, only about 10%, so the hygroscopicity and moisture permeability of the superfine fiber synthetic leather are poor. According to the data, the water vapor permeability of natural leather crust leather is 700g / (m 2 24h) or so, while the water vapor permeability of ISFSLB is only 400g / (m 2 About 24h), its excellent chemical resistance, weather resistance and other characteristics are popular, but its poor moisture absorption and moisture permeability prevent it from being widely used in clothing. [0003] A series of studies have bee...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): D06M14/34D06M101/34
CPCD06M14/34D06M2101/34
Inventor 徐娜王学川任龙芳马向东强涛涛何远鑫
Owner SHAANXI UNIV OF SCI & TECH