A kind of large-scale planting and management method of Folium folium

A management method and technology of Folium foliage, applied in botany equipment and methods, horticulture, application, etc., can solve problems such as low work efficiency, high labor intensity, time-consuming and labor-intensive, etc., to improve fertilizer utilization rate, increase utilization rate, The effect of reducing evaporation between trees

Pending Publication Date: 2016-11-02
GUIZHOU HUANYUJINCHENG ENTERPRISE MANAGEMENT CONSULTING SERVICE CO LTD
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] In the prior art, most of the planting of Radix isatidis adopts the traditional artificial direct seeding method, which is time-consuming, labor-intensive, and low-efficiency

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0019] Embodiment 1: a kind of Folium Folium large-scale planting and management method of the present invention, comprises the following steps:

[0020] (1) Land preparation. Use isatis root (yam) ditching machine to move the ditch to loosen the soil in the field. The depth is 0.9M, the diameter of the pit is 20CM, and the swirled soil is left on the spot to form a ridge;

[0021] (2) Mechanical film sowing. Adopt drip irrigation technology with 1 film and 4 rows of film on demand, the film width is 1.8M, and the seeding amount is 2.8 kg / mu;

[0022] (3) Use under-mulch drip irrigation and fertilization with soluble fertilizers, apply 1800 kg / mu of high-quality farmyard manure per mu, and use 30 kg of diammonium bicarbonate;

[0023] (4) Mechanical harvesting. Harvesting is carried out using the "longitudinal horizontal transplanting method" of a three-knife and two-wing excavator.

Embodiment 2

[0024] Embodiment 2: a kind of Folium Folium large-scale planting and management method of the present invention, comprises the following steps:

[0025] (1) Land preparation. Use isatis root (yam) ditching machine to move the ditch to loosen the soil in the field. The depth is 0.9M, the diameter of the pit is 30CM, and the swirled soil is left on the spot to form a ridge;

[0026] (2) Mechanical film sowing. Adopt drip irrigation technology with 1 film and 4 lines of film on demand, the film width is 1.2M, and the seeding amount is 2.6 kg / mu;

[0027] (3) Use under-mulch drip irrigation and fertilization with soluble fertilizers, apply 1600 kg / mu of high-quality farmyard manure per mu, and use 31 kg of diammonium bicarbonate;

[0028] (4) Mechanical harvesting. Harvesting is carried out using the "longitudinal horizontal transplanting method" of a three-knife and two-wing excavator.

Embodiment 3

[0029] Embodiment 3: a kind of Folium Folium large-scale planting and management method of the present invention, comprises the following steps:

[0030] (1) Land preparation. Use the isatis root (yam) trencher to move the trench and loosen the soil in the field. The depth of the digging is 0.98M, the diameter of the pit is 30CM, and the swirled soil is left on the spot to form a ridge;

[0031] (2) Mechanical film sowing. Adopt drip irrigation technology with 1 film and 4 rows of film on demand, the film width is 1.3M, and the seeding amount is 2.7 kg / mu;

[0032] (3) Use under-mulch drip irrigation and fertilization with soluble fertilizers, apply 1700 kg / mu of high-quality farmyard manure per mu, and use 32 kg of diammonium bicarbonate;

[0033] (4) Mechanical harvesting. Harvesting is carried out using the "longitudinal horizontal transplanting method" of a three-knife and two-wing excavator.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a large-scale planting and management method of Folium folium, comprising: (1) soil preparation; (2) mechanical film sowing; (3) drip irrigation under film and soluble fertilizer fertilization; (4) mechanical harvesting and other steps. The large-scale planting and management method of Folium folium in the present invention can enable large-area and standardized planting of Radix isatidis. The work efficiency of this method is 80-60 times that of manual work, and the indicators of the planted Radix Radix meet the content requirements of the GAP. It is a large-scale plantation and management method of Radix Radix with low investment and high efficiency. . The invention can liberate the isatis root growers from heavy physical labor, and also realizes the scale of the mechanical operation area. Vigorously developing the Chinese herbal medicine Radix isatidis industry can create considerable social and economic benefits.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of plant planting, in particular to a large-scale planting and management method of Folium folium. Background technique [0002] Isatis root, also known as woad and Daqingye, is a biennial herb of the family Cruciferae. It is called Radix isatidis when its roots are used as medicine, and it is called Daqingye when its leaves are used as medicine. It has multiple functions such as clearing heat and detoxifying, reducing swelling and relieving throat, cooling blood, etc. It is mainly used for the prevention and treatment of mumps, influenza, sore throat and other diseases. Radix Radix is ​​drought-resistant and cold-resistant, with wide adaptability, and can be cultivated in all parts of our country. It generally produces 3,780-8,200 kg of dried Banlangen per hectare, and 2,280-3,000 kg of dry Folium folium. The output value per hectare can reach 24,000-33,000 yuan. According to the national market survey, t...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01G1/00
Inventor 吴鹏伟
Owner GUIZHOU HUANYUJINCHENG ENTERPRISE MANAGEMENT CONSULTING SERVICE CO LTD
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