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Nutrient solution for soilless cultivation of flowers and preparation method thereof

A technology of soilless cultivation and nutrient solution, which is applied in the field of plant nutrients, can solve the problems of high labor cost, short validity period of nutrient solution, high work intensity, etc., and achieve the effect of flower color optimization

Inactive Publication Date: 2016-11-09
卞佳林
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

At present, there are many nutrient solutions used for soilless cultivation of flowers. However, the validity period of the nutrient solution is short, and operators often need to apply the nutrient solution frequently. The work intensity is high and the labor cost is too high.

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0021] The nutrient solution for soilless cultivation of flowers of the present embodiment comprises the following components in parts by weight: 8 parts of potassium nitrate, 5 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 2 parts of calcium nitrate tetrahydrate, 3 parts of magnesium sulfate heptahydrate, 2 parts of zinc sulfate 3 parts of manganese chloride, 2 parts of boric acid, 1 part of superphosphate, 0.5 parts of β-cyclodextrin, 3 parts of diatomaceous earth, 0.5 parts of amino acid, 0.3 parts of chitosan, 1 part of activated carbon, 0.1 part of B vitamins , 0-5 parts of acidity regulator and 300 parts of water.

[0022] It should be noted that the pH value of the nutrient solution is 6.0-8.0; the acidity regulator is one or more of organic acids such as naphthaleneacetic acid, folic acid, succinic acid, citric acid, salicylic acid or humic acid; The hardness of the water should not exceed 75; the amino acid is selected from one or more mixtures of threonine, methionine, le...

Embodiment 2

[0028] The nutrient solution for soilless cultivation of flowers of the present embodiment comprises the following components in parts by weight: 9 parts of potassium nitrate, 6 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 4 parts of calcium nitrate tetrahydrate, 4 parts of magnesium sulfate heptahydrate, 5 parts of zinc sulfate 5 parts of manganese chloride, 2.5 parts of boric acid, 2 parts of superphosphate, 0.8 parts of β-cyclodextrin, 4 parts of diatomaceous earth, 1 part of amino acid, 0.4 parts of chitosan, 2 parts of activated carbon, 0.3 parts of B vitamins , 0-5 parts of acidity regulator and 800 parts of water.

[0029] The preparation method of this example is exactly the same as that of Example 1, and will not be repeated here.

Embodiment 3

[0031] The nutrient solution for soilless cultivation of flowers of the present embodiment comprises the following components in parts by weight: 10 parts of potassium nitrate, 8 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 6 parts of calcium nitrate tetrahydrate, 5 parts of magnesium sulfate heptahydrate, 6 parts of zinc sulfate 8 parts of manganese chloride, 3 parts of boric acid, 3 parts of superphosphate, 1 part of β-cyclodextrin, 5 parts of diatomaceous earth, 2 parts of amino acids, 0.5 parts of chitosan, 3 parts of activated carbon, and 0.5 parts of B vitamins , 0-5 parts of acidity regulator and 1000 parts of water.

[0032] The preparation method of this example is exactly the same as that of Example 1, and will not be repeated here.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a nutrient solution for soilless cultivation of flowers and a preparation method thereof. The nutrient solution comprises the following components by weight: 8-10 parts of potassium nitrate, 5-8 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 2-6 parts of calcium nitrate terahydrate, 3-5 parts of magnesium sulfate heptahydrate, 2-6 parts of zinc sulfate, 3-8 parts of manganese chloride, 2-3 parts of boric acid, 1-3 parts of calcium superphosphate, 0.5-1 part of beta-cyclodetrin, 3-5 parts of diatomite, 0.5-2 parts of amino acid, 0.3-0.5 part of chitosan, 1-3 parts of activated carbon, 0.1-0.5 part of B group vitamin, 0-5 parts of an acidity regulator, and 300-1000 parts of water. The nutrient solution provided by the invention is suitable for soilless cultivation of flowers, by adding diatomite, beta-cyclodetrin and activated carbon, the period of validity of the nutrient solution can be up to 1 month or more, thus avoiding frequent adding of nutrient solution into cultivation water, and after use of the nutrient solution, plant height and flower color of flowers are both optimized significantly.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a nutrient solution, in particular to a nutrient solution for soilless cultivation of flowers and a preparation method thereof, belonging to the technical field of plant nutrients. Background technique [0002] Soilless cultivation is the technology of cultivating plants completely with nutrient solution without soil, which is a major innovation in human planting methods. Soilless cultivation not only grows fast, has high yield and good quality, but also liberates human planting activities from the shackles of the soil, opening up broad prospects for the realization of industrialization and automation of agricultural and horticultural production. In soilless cultivation technology, nutrient solution is the key, and different crops require different nutrient solution formulations. [0003] For flowers grown without soil, the key lies in nutrient solution, fertilizer and water and sufficient sunlight. It is fundamental and nece...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C05G3/00A01G31/00
CPCA01G24/00C05B1/02C05G3/00C05G5/23C05B7/00C05C5/02C05C5/04C05C11/00C05D5/00C05D9/00C05D9/02C05F11/00C05F11/10Y02P60/21
Inventor 不公告发明人
Owner 卞佳林
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