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Bone Retractor

A technology of retractor and bone block, which is applied in the field of medical devices, can solve the problems of imperfect design, complicated operation, high medical cost, etc., and achieve the effects of convenient adjustment operation, increasing installation positions, and expanding the range of drafting

Active Publication Date: 2018-11-09
李刚
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0002] The development of new orthopedic external fixation devices in my country has made considerable progress and development, but there are shortcomings in the research and development of bone distractors. Most of the existing bone distractors are bone longitudinal traction stretchers, which do not have Lateral traction function. At present, the orthopedic field has started to research and develop bone transverse retractor products based on the mechanism of rich blood supply in the bone marrow cavity and the rapid formation of new blood vessels. Although some bone external fixators have bone transverse traction in the structure function, but its design is not perfect. For example, when implementing horizontal drafting, because the adjustment nuts of the draft fixing pins are all matched separately, when adjustment is required, the drafting adjustment can only be performed on the draft fixing pins one by one, and the operation is more complicated. And it cannot be adjusted synchronously, and there is also the problem that it does not have the adjustment function of angle and width, and if the external fixator is used only for the treatment of bone transverse stretching, there are disadvantages of complicated operation and high medical cost, which cannot meet the needs of simple treatment of bone. The need for lateral stretch therapy

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0083] refer to Image 6 The implementation steps are as follows: (1) After determining the transverse stretching of the bone block, insert a transverse stretching Kirschner wire 7 at the upper and lower ends of the bone block, and then use the osteotomy to cut the tibial bone.

[0084] (2) According to the needs of treatment, by loosening the bolts 14 and pushing and pulling the first guide plate 12 and the second guide plate 13, the length of the adjustable stretching frame 11 is adjusted through the length adjustment hole and the steel needle fixing clip 6 and Kirschner wires 7 are connected on the guide plate through holes 16 at the outer ends of the two guide plates, and then fixed with bolts 14 to implement the stretching of the bone fragments.

[0085] (3) Further, the adjustable draft frame 11 is connected to the guide shaft head 10, and the guide shaft head 10 is connected to the drafting thread adjusting rod 9, and the drafting thread adjusting rod 9 is inserted into...

Embodiment 2

[0089] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of applying the present invention on the tibia and adjusting the drafting angle of the adjustable drafting frame.

[0090] refer to Figure 7 , operate in the steps of (1)(2)(3) of Embodiment 1;

[0091] (4) Thereafter, after the combined connection is completed, the other end of the guide shaft head 10 is provided with a U-shaped connecting ear plate 10.1, and the adjustable drafting frame 11 is connected to the U-shaped connecting ear plate 10.1 through bolts 14, so that fine adjustment can be made. The angle between the drafting frame 11 and the drafting device fixed bracket 1 can be adjusted so that the two are relatively parallel or at a certain angle. That is, see Figure 7 , the bone fragment retractor can adjust the relative angle between the adjustable stretch frame 11 and the retractor fixed bracket 1 through the bolts 14 and the U-shaped connecting ear plate 10.1 according to the treatment needs, so that the two are rela...

Embodiment 3

[0095] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the present invention applied on the femur.

[0096] refer to Figure 7 According to the steps (1), (2), (3) and (4) of Embodiment 1, the bone fragment retractor is installed on the femur, and corresponding adjustments are made.

[0097] (5) According to the treatment plan, femoral bone fragment distraction treatment was carried out.

[0098] (6) After the expected therapeutic effect is achieved, each component is removed to complete the use of the bone fragment retractor.

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Abstract

A bone fragment distractor, including a distractor fixed bracket, an adjustable stretch frame, a distractor control device, a steel needle fixing clip and a Kirschner wire; the distractor fixed bracket is provided with a manual adjustment nut The placement hole and the fixed bracket limit through hole are intersecting, and the manual adjustment nut placement hole and the fixed bracket limit through hole intersect; the adjustable drafting frame is composed of a first guide plate and a second guide plate, and the first guide plate Both ends of the plate and both ends of the second guide plate are provided with guide plate through holes, and between the guide plate through holes at both ends, the first guide plate and the second guide plate are also provided with guide plate through holes. Length adjustment hole; the drafter control device includes a manual adjustment nut, a drafting threaded adjustment rod, a guide shaft head and a bolt set. The invention has a novel structural design and perfect functions. It can adjust the stretching length, angle and scale, realize three-dimensional adjustment of the bone stretcher, and can be widely used for transverse and longitudinal stretching surgical treatment of various bones.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of medical instruments, in particular to a bone fragment stretching device. Background technique [0002] The development of new orthopedic external fixation devices in my country has made considerable progress and development, but there are shortcomings in the research and development of bone distractors. Most of the existing bone distractors are bone longitudinal traction stretchers, which do not have Lateral traction function. At present, the orthopedic field has started to research and develop bone transverse retractor products based on the mechanism of rich blood supply in the bone marrow cavity and the rapid formation of new blood vessels. Although some bone external fixators have bone transverse traction in the structure function, but its design is not perfect. For example, when implementing horizontal drafting, because the adjustment nuts of the draft fixing pins are all matched separately, when adjustment is re...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): A61B17/64
CPCA61B17/6458A61B17/6466A61B2017/564A61B17/66
Inventor 李刚
Owner 李刚
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