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Carrier for efficiently removing triclosan in sewage under wide pH range and preparation method thereof

A triclosan, high-efficiency technology, applied in water/sewage treatment, chemical instruments and methods, adsorption water/sewage treatment, etc., can solve problems such as practical operation difficulties, unsuitable for promotion and use, and a large number of penicillium, and achieve efficient removal Ability, good application prospects, and the effect of simple use

Inactive Publication Date: 2018-05-29
四川水利职业技术学院
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, the cost of activated carbon is too high to be used in large quantities
Chinese patent CN103787495 A discloses a method for reducing and removing triclosan in sewage by using zero-valent zinc under anaerobic conditions. However, this method needs to be carried out under anaerobic conditions. The actual operation is very difficult and the operating cost is extremely high. practical feasibility
Chinese patent CN 104787939 A discloses a method for treating triclosan-containing wastewater by using double dielectric barrier discharge. This method requires the use of high-voltage electricity, which has certain potential safety hazards and consumes too much power and has low practical value.
Chinese patent CN 104860369 A discloses a method of using Penicillium to absorb and recover triclosan in sewage. This method needs to use a large number of Penicillium. When treating water, it has certain potential safety hazards and is not suitable for popularization.
[0005] It is worth pointing out that the prior art still has the disadvantage that it is difficult to obtain a better triclosan removal effect under a wide range of pH. For example, the method provided by CN 103787495 A has a difference of nearly 40% in the removal rate at different pH
Due to the large pH difference of sewage (especially municipal sewage), if the product used to remove triclosan cannot be applied to various pH conditions, the pH of sewage needs to be adjusted. Once the sewage treatment capacity is too large, the The product loses its practical value

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0024] (1) Air-dry the pig feces, control the water content to 8% of the total weight, and obtain raw material A; wash and dry the shrimp and crab shells, and obtain raw material B;

[0025] (2) Mix raw material A and raw material B according to the weight ratio of 5.5:1, and grind until the particle size is 0.7-0.8 mm;

[0026] (3) The product obtained in step (2) is placed in a carbonization furnace, protected by nitrogen gas, and carbonized at a high temperature of 600° C. for 1.5 hours to obtain a carrier for efficiently removing triclosan in sewage under a wide range of pH.

[0027] Prepare triclosan concentration and be 25mg / L water body, be divided into 12 experimental groups, adjust the pH of the water body of each experimental group to be 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11 and 12 respectively, Add the obtained carrier to each experimental group, shake at room temperature at 100 rpm / min for 4-18 hours, and measure the remaining concentration of the adsorbate after filterin...

Embodiment 2

[0032] Except that the weight ratio of raw material A and raw material B is 3:1, the carbonization temperature is 500°C, the carbonization time is 3 hours, and the particle size of the mixture of raw material A and raw material B is 0.8-1.0 mm, the rest is consistent with Example 1.

[0033] Experimental results:

[0034] After shaking at 100rpm / min at room temperature for 4 hours, the clearance rates of triclosan by the carrier at different pH were 98.0% (pH=2), 98.2% (pH=3), 98.6% (pH=4), 98.1% (pH=5), 98.2% (pH=6), 99.0% (pH=7), 98.0% (pH=8), 98.0% (pH=9), 98.1% (pH=10), 98.0% (pH=11) and 98.1% (pH=12).

[0035] After shaking at 100rpm / min at room temperature for 10 hours, the adsorption of triclosan reached equilibrium, and the maximum adsorption capacity of triclosan under different pH conditions was 730mg / g (pH=2), 739mg / g (pH =3), 752mg / g (pH=4), 732mg / g (pH=5), 738mg / g (pH=6), 771mg / g (pH=7), 733mg / g (pH=8), 730mg / g (pH=9), 732 mg / g (pH=10), 731 mg / g (pH=11) and 73...

Embodiment 3

[0037] Except that the weight ratio of raw materials A and raw materials B is 8:1, the carbonization temperature is 700°C, the carbonization time is 0.5 hours, and the particle size of the mixture of raw materials A and raw materials B is 0.5-0.6 mm, the rest is consistent with Example 1.

[0038] Experimental results:

[0039] After shaking at 100rpm / min at room temperature for 4 hours, the clearance rates of triclosan by the carriers at different pH levels were 98.0% (pH=2), 98.1% (pH=3), 98.7% (pH=4), 98.0% (pH=5), 98.1% (pH=6), 98.9% (pH=7), 98.0% (pH=8), 98.1% (pH=9), 98.0% (pH=10), 98.0% (pH=11) and 98.2% (pH=12).

[0040]After shaking at 100rpm / min at room temperature for 10 hours, the adsorption of triclosan reached equilibrium, and the maximum adsorption capacity of triclosan under different pH conditions was 730mg / g (pH=2), 738mg / g (pH =3), 751mg / g (pH=4), 730mg / g (pH=5), 736mg / g (pH=6), 772mg / g (pH=7), 730mg / g (pH=8), 731mg / g (pH=9), 733 mg / g (pH=10), 733 mg / g (...

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Abstract

The invention provides a preparation method of a carrier for efficient removal of triclosan in wastewater in wide pH range. The method comprises the following steps: (1) drying pig manure, and controlling the water content of not exceeding 10% of the total weight to obtain a raw material A; cleaning, drying and crushing raw shrimp shell and crab shell to obtain a raw material B; (2) mixing the raw materials A and B according to the weight ratio of 3-8:1, and grinding; and (3) placing the substances obtained in the step (2) in a carbonization furnace, introducing nitrogen for protection, conducting high temperature carbonization at 500-700 DEG C for 0.5-3 h to obtain the carrier for efficient removal of triclosan in wastewater in wide pH range. The carrier obtained by the invention has efficient removal ability to triclosan, reaches removal rate of above 98% on triclosan with concentration of 25mg / L; and the carrier reaches maximum adsorption capacity on triclosan of 780mg / g. The carrier of the invention is suitable for treatment of wastewater containing triclosan under extensive pH condition; and the invention has the advantages of easily available raw materials, easiness to use, low processing cost, and good application prospect.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of sewage treatment, and in particular relates to a preparation method of a carrier for efficiently removing triclosan in sewage under wide pH conditions. Background technique [0002] Triclosan (TCS) is a broad-spectrum antibacterial agent, which is a typical PPCPs environmental pollutant. It has small molecular weight, strong hydrophobicity, long-term residue, bioaccumulation and high toxicity. It is easy to generate toxicity when exposed to light and heat. Larger dioxins are extremely harmful to animals and human health. [0003] The United States National Geological Survey (USGS) research shows that 85 of the 139 rivers in 30 states in the United States have been detected to contain triclosan, with the highest concentration reaching 2300ng / L; the content of triclosan in lakes in Switzerland is 10 -90ng / L; the content of triclosan in the offshore sediments of Spain is 130μg / L; the content of triclosan in the Shijin...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): B01J20/20B01J20/30C02F1/28C02F1/58C02F101/36
CPCB01J20/043B01J20/20B01J2220/42B01J2220/4881B01J2220/4887C02F1/283C02F1/288C02F2101/36
Inventor 纪丁愈杨绍平李云祯邹渝杨锐锋赵正宝
Owner 四川水利职业技术学院