Assembled house adopting new structural system

Abstract

The invention discloses a novel technique capable of ensuring industrialized production of all components of a house and building the house through assembly completely. Specifically, the technique is implemented in the way that heavy metal components are connected to form a stress framework, and aerated concrete plates or planks are installed on the framework to achieve house building. The technique has the advantages that construction is achieved through assembly, and high-quality house building can be achieved quickly; the components to be assembled are simple and can be provided by existing factories; materials are environment-friendly and long in service life, and the house is durable; the components are simple in structure, and large-scale production can be achieved conveniently; installation is easy and convenient, and requirements for the skill of constructors are low; house performance is excellent, and the house is resistant to wind and earthquake, capable of achieving heat insulation and sound insulation and long in service life; as soon as the house is built, all basic work of refined decoration is finished; the components of limited varieties can meet the requirement for building different types of houses, so that component factories can provide the components efficiently at low cost; house building cost is low, no assembly mark is left on the house, and the house can be easily accepted in the market; materials can be recycled.

Description

Technical field [0001] The invention relates to a construction method of housing type houses: component beams, columns, uprights, diagonal braces processed by steel or other metal materials, and aerated reinforced concrete boards or wooden boards are assembled on site to complete the construction of houses above the foundation. technical background [0002] At present, there are technologies for building houses by assembling methods. In the construction of multi-storey houses and low-rise houses, the following different methods are adopted: [0003] 1. The current status of building houses using assembly methods in multi-storey buildings is: [0004] The components used for assembly are reinforced concrete prefabricated components. During construction, the reinforced concrete prefabricated components produced in the factory are spliced ​​with the parts constructed on site. The prefabricated components are connected with the parts constructed on site to form a whole. But th...

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Problems solved by technology

[0005] 1. As prefabricated concrete components are limited by various technical conditions such as processing, transportation, hoisting and installation, the assembly method can only be used in part of the house construction work (currently not more than 50%)

[0006] 2. The components produced in factory are all large-scale prefabricated components, and the cost of making molds is relatively high. In particular, the buildings are slightly different, which causes changes in components and requires the production of new molds

This situation makes the cost of prefabricated parts processed by the factory higher; and the transportation of large prefabricated parts is not easy: larger vehicles and some special brackets are required, and the assembly of these components increases additional transportation costs

Therefore, although this method speeds up the construction on site and improves the quality of the building, the construction cost of this method is higher than that of the traditional method.

[0007] 3. The production of large-scale and multi-variety prefabricated reinforced concrete components determines the large investment scale of concrete prefabricated component processing plants, which further limits its universality: in areas without large-scale housing construction, prefabricated component processing plants are built in Economically uneconomical; transportation cost constraints make this technology unavailable for economical reasons in areas far from processing plants

[0008] 4. In addition, this method also has the common disadvantages of traditional reinforced concrete structures: once it needs to be demolished, there is no other way but to use blasting, and the original building materials after the demolition of the building become completely difficult. recycled construction waste

[0019] To sum up, the current assembly methods used in housing buildings fail to break through the original traditional design thinking, and the building components of the stress system, floor system, and wall maintenance system cannot be adapted or completely integrated. Building methods adapted to assembly line production and on-site assembly

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