Device for measuring nonlinear absorption curve of material

A nonlinear absorption and curve technology, which is used in measurement devices, analytical materials, color/spectral characteristics measurement, etc. High-precision nonlinear absorption curve measurement, the effect of improving the measurement range and improving the measurement accuracy

Active Publication Date: 2016-12-07
LASER FUSION RES CENT CHINA ACAD OF ENG PHYSICS
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

When measuring the nonlinear absorption curve of a material, a spectroscopic plate is usually used to obtain a small proportion of incident laser light and an energy meter is used for detection. The energy meter has a certain response threshold, and it is difficult

Method used

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  • Device for measuring nonlinear absorption curve of material

Examples

Experimental program
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Effect test

Example Embodiment

[0033] Example 1

[0034] Pulse laser gain medium is Nd:YLF, output fundamental frequency light ω 1 =1053 nm, pulse width τ=50 ps, ​​fundamental frequency spot diameter 0.7cm, horizontal polarization of the emitted laser; crystal frequency doubling system composed of KDP and DKDP crystals, obtained after frequency conversion ω 2 = 263 nm quadruple frequency light; both the dispersive prism and the telephoto lens are ultraviolet high-transmitting elements, the focal length f of the telephoto lens is about 130cm; the material of the beam splitter is fused silica, with a reflectivity of 4%; the sample to be tested is DKDP crystal with 66% deuterium content, the sample thickness h is 0.8 cm, and the sample surface is finely polished; the resolution of the scientific-grade CCD camera is 1024 pixels×1024 pixels, and the size of a single pixel is 13 μm×13 μm; the attenuator is Quadruple frequency laser attenuator; the measuring range of the energy meter is 20 μJ-10J; the scientific-gra...

Example Embodiment

[0047] Example 2

[0048] The implementation of this embodiment is basically the same as that of embodiment 1, the main difference is that the crystal frequency multiplication system is two KDP crystals. ω 2 = 351 nm triple frequency light; the focal length of the telephoto lens is about 140 cm, the distance between the photosensitive surface of the scientific-grade CCD camera and the sample to be tested to the lens is 104 cm; the attenuator is a triple-frequency laser attenuator, scientific-grade CCD The maximum gray scale of the light spot on the camera is 87% of its saturated gray scale. The results show that as the laser intensity increases, the transmittance of the DKDP crystal decreases nonlinearly. Compared with the result in Example 1, the nonlinear absorption of the DKDP crystal under 351 nm laser irradiation is significantly reduced.

Example Embodiment

[0049] Example 3

[0050] This embodiment is basically the same as the embodiment of embodiment 1, the main difference is that the pulse laser gain medium is Nd:YAG, and the fundamental frequency light is output. ω 1 =1064 nm; The crystal frequency doubling system is KDP and DKDP crystals, and the cutting angle of KDP and DKDP crystals is generated for 1064 nm laser ω 2 = 266 nm quadruple frequency light.

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Abstract

The invention provides a device for measuring a nonlinear absorption curve of a material. According to the device, required single-wavelength laser is acquired by using a crystal frequency doubling system and a dispersing prism, intensity of incoming laser is increased through a long-focus lens, a scientific-level CCD (charge coupled device) camera records the energy and spot size of the incoming laser, energy of exiting laser is measured through an energy meter, and the nonlinear absorption curve of a sample under detection is acquired. The device provides a wider measuring range for the nonlinear absorption curve, a nonlinear absorption curve measuring system is simplified, and multi-wavelength, wide-range and high-precision nonlinear absorption curve measurement is achieved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of interaction between strong laser and matter, and in particular relates to a device for measuring nonlinear absorption curves of materials. Background technique [0002] When light passes through the material, the light interacts with the atoms and electrons in the material to cause light absorption; the absorption coefficient of the material is constant under weak light conditions, and the absorption at this time is linear absorption; the absorption of the material when strong light is irradiated As the laser intensity changes, it shows nonlinear absorption characteristics: the phenomenon that the absorption coefficient decreases with the increase of the incident light intensity is called saturated absorption; the absorption coefficient increases with the increase of the incident light intensity is called anti-saturated absorption. The nonlinear absorption of materials plays an important role in strong lasers. Lase...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): G01N21/39G01N21/01
CPCG01N21/01G01N21/39
Inventor 柴向旭李富全朱启华冯斌冯曦王芳敬域堃王礼权向勇韩伟李恪宇
Owner LASER FUSION RES CENT CHINA ACAD OF ENG PHYSICS
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