Broadband three-wave-beam array antenna
An array antenna and beam technology is applied in the field of broadband three-beam array antennas to achieve good side lobe and grating lobe suppression performance, improve network capacity, and reduce adjacent area interference.
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Embodiment 1
[0037] An embodiment of the present invention provides a wide-band three-beam antenna, the pitch angle of each beam can be adjusted independently, including a metal reflector, a radiation element array, multiple beam forming networks, a phase shifter, and a phase compensation circuit.
[0038] Adjacent rows of the radiating element array are arranged in a horizontally offset manner, such as image 3 shown. A plurality of radiating units 101 are arranged in a row, the horizontal spacing of the radiating units is HD, the vertical spacing is VD, and the horizontal stagger distance between adjacent rows is HD1. Preferably, the number of radiation units in each row is 6 and the horizontal spacing is equal, and the number of rows is 6 and the vertical spacing of adjacent rows is equal; preferably, the second row of radiation units 112, the fourth row of radiation units 114, and the sixth row The radiating units 116 are offset to the right by HD1 relative to the first row 111 ; the ...
Embodiment 2
[0046] An embodiment of the present invention is a dual-polarized three-beam antenna with a fixed downtilt angle covering an ultra-wide frequency band of 1700-2700 MHz. Compared with Embodiment 1, the arrangement of the radiating elements is consistent, the number of beamforming networks is reduced from 6 to 2, and the phase shifter is simplified to a plurality of 3-way power divider circuits. The 3-way power divider circuit is located between the radiation unit and the beam forming network, and is used to control the beam inclination angle and beam width of the elevation plane.
[0047] Preferably, three radiating units at the same horizontal position in each column of the array are connected to a 3-way power divider circuit. image 3 The +45 degree polarized connection of the radiating unit is as Figure 7 shown. The radiation units in the first column are connected as follows, the radiation units d11, d31 and d51 are connected to the output port of the 3-way power divider...
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