Provided in the present application are an optical device, an
optical module and an
optical communication system. The optical device provided in the present application comprises a tube body, and a first receiving encapsulation structure, a second receiving encapsulation structure and a first emitting encapsulation structure, which are installed on the tube body, wherein the first receiving encapsulation structure encapsulates a
first light-receiving
chip which is used for receiving light of a first
wave band; the second receiving encapsulation structure encapsulates a second light-receiving
chip which is used for receiving light of a second
wave band, and a third light-receiving
chip which is used for receiving light of a
third wave band; and the first emitting encapsulation structure encapsulates a
first light-emitting chip which is used for emitting light of a fourth
wave band, and a second light-emitting chip which is used for emitting light of a fifth wave band. The optical device provided in the present application can integrates three receiving light paths together with three emitting light paths, and can realize the compatibility with regard to
three generations of network services, so as to realize the smooth
upgrade of different generations of network services, such that the compatibility of an
optical module, to which the optical device is applied, and an
optical communication system with regard to different generations of network services can be improved.