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Method for preparing nano-silver blended natural cellulose spun-bonded non-woven fabric

A natural cellulose and cellulose technology, applied in non-woven fabrics, textiles, papermaking, fiber chemical characteristics, etc., can solve the problems of environmental impact, inability to meet the precise requirements of the end of use, and varying degrees of antibacterial efficacy

Active Publication Date: 2018-10-16
张文波
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0002] At present, the chemical fiber technology made by mixing nano-silver sol and high polymer fiber has been disclosed, such as Chinese patent application No. It is made into a non-woven fabric with antibacterial function. However, when the non-woven fabric made of the above-mentioned high polymer fiber becomes waste after use, it will have a huge impact and burden on the environment because it cannot be decomposed by the natural environment. Emit harmful substances. In addition, the non-woven fabrics of nano-silver chemical fibers produced by the above-mentioned processes have different antibacterial effects and cannot meet the precise requirements of the end-of-use

Method used

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
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  • Method for preparing nano-silver blended natural cellulose spun-bonded non-woven fabric
  • Method for preparing nano-silver blended natural cellulose spun-bonded non-woven fabric
  • Method for preparing nano-silver blended natural cellulose spun-bonded non-woven fabric

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0035] Add 5.0g of partially alkalized polyvinyl alcohol into 95.0g of pure water, and keep stirring for 2 hours to obtain a 5wt% polyvinyl alcohol solution. Dissolve an appropriate amount of silver nitrate crystals in pure water to prepare a 0.1N silver nitrate solution Add 0.5ml into the polyvinyl alcohol gel solution and stir evenly, then carry out reduction titration with 0.2N sodium borohydride at a rate of 5ml per minute to obtain 1000ppm nano-silver sol. During the reduction process, the polyvinyl alcohol gel It will gradually turn translucent to yellow and then to yellowish brown, and it should be light brown when it reaches the titration end point.

[0036] The nano-silver sol sample obtained above is carried out particle size distribution, such as Figure 5 shown. And after diluting the sample 100 times, carry out electron microscope (TEM) image verification, such as Figure 6 shown.

[0037] Depend on Figure 5 According to the results of quantitative analysis, ...

Embodiment 2

[0039] Mix wood pulp with a degree of polymerization of 650 and oxidized methyl marin solvent to form cellulose slurry, and then add 5 to 35 wt% nano-silver sol for blending; wherein the concentration of nano-silver particles is 100-5000ppm, vacuum Thin film evaporator evaporates excess water, heats at 80°C~130°C, removes water to 9%~13% within 5 minutes, and then dissolves cellulose into spinning dope (dope). The composition of spinning dope is shown in [ As shown in Table 1, the viscose is pumped into the spinning box by means of spunbond (spunbond) and pumped by a metering pump, and stretched outward through the spinning port by airgap cooling to form long cellulose filaments Then enter the coagulation liquid for coagulation regeneration and water washing, and stretch it at high pressure and high speed with an air drafter to make it stacked on the receiving net to form a net-shaped non-woven fabric, and finally go through the procedures of water needle rolling, drying and co...

Embodiment 3

[0041] Mix wood pulp with a degree of polymerization of 1050 and oxidized methyl marlene solvent to form cellulose slurry, and then add 5 to 35 wt% nano-silver sol for blending; wherein the concentration of nano-silver particles is 100-5000ppm, with Vacuum thin film evaporator evaporates excess water, heats at 80°C to 130°C, removes water to 9% to 13% within 5 minutes, and then dissolves cellulose into spinning dope. The composition of spinning dope is as follows As shown in [Table 1], the viscose is pumped into the spinning box by means of spunbond (spunbond) and pumped by a metering pump, and stretched outward through the spinning port by air gap cooling to form long fibers. The plain silk bundles are then put into the coagulation liquid for coagulation regeneration and washed with water, and stretched at high pressure and high speed by an air drafter, so that they are stacked on the receiving net to form a net-shaped non-woven fabric, and finally undergo water needle rolling...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a nano silver blended natural cellulose spunbonded nonwoven fabric preparation method. The method includes: adding pure water into PVA (polyvinyl alcohol) powder to prepare a gel-state protection agent, adding AgNO3 and NaBH4, allowing reduction reaction of the polyvinyl alcohol protection agent and silver nitrate to form nano silver sol, adding the nano silver sol into cellulose slurry formed by mixed dissolution of wood pulp and n-methylmorpholine n-oxide, dewatering to obtain nano silver natural cellulose dope, extruding the dope from a spinning port by means of spunbond to form long cellulose strands, cooling and stretching the long cellulose strands to stack the long cellulose strands on a carrying net to form a meshed nonwoven fabric, and sequentially carrying out squirt cut rolling, drying and winding to obtain a nano silver natural cellulose spunbonded nonwoven fabric.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a method for preparing nano-silver mixed with natural cellulose spunbonded nonwoven fabric, which belongs to the technical field of manufacturing natural fiber nonwoven fabric through green environmental protection process, and it is prepared by adding pure water to polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) powder. Colloidal polyvinyl alcohol solution, and add silver nitrate (AgNO 3 ) solution is metal salt precursor, then add sodium borohydride (NaBH 4 ), the polyvinyl alcohol solution is reduced to form nano-silver sol, and then, the nano-silver sol is added to the cellulose slurry mixed with wood pulp and oxidized methylmorpholine to form nano-silver natural Cellulose mucilage (dope), and then the mucus is extruded from the spinning port by spunbond (spunbond) to form long cellulose tows, and the long cellulose tows are cooled and stretched to make them interact with each other on the receiving net. The non-woven fabrics are stacked into a ne...

Claims

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): D04H3/013D01F13/02
CPCY02P70/62
Inventor 周文东赖明毅黄坤山周绍华谢孟亨
Owner 张文波